Bakom MCP

🇨🇭 Part of the Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

📡 bakom-mcp

MCP server for BAKOM open data – broadband, mobile coverage, media and Swiss telecom statistics.

🇩🇪 Deutsche Version

---

Overview

bakom-mcp connects AI assistants like Claude to the Swiss Federal Office of Communications (BAKOM) open data infrastructure. It enables natural-language queries about broadband availability, 5G/4G coverage, mobile antenna locations, licensed broadcasters (RTV database), and telecommunications statistics — all without API keys.

All data is published as Open Government Data (OGD) on opendata.swiss / geo.admin.ch under CC BY 4.0 — see the Data Licence section below for attribution requirements.

Anchor demo query: "Which school buildings in district 7 do not yet have fibre optic connectivity?"

bakom_multi_standort_konnektivitaet delivers the comparison table automatically.

→ More use cases by audience →

---

Scope

What this server does

✓ Read-only queries against three public BAKOM/Confederation APIs:

• api3.geo.admin.ch / wms.geo.admin.ch (broadband, mobile coverage, antennas)
• ckan.opendata.swiss (telecom statistics, dataset metadata)
• rtvdb.ofcomnet.ch (licensed radio/TV broadcasters)

✓ Returns aggregated, anonymous data — no personal data, no household-level identification.

✓ Bound to Swiss WGS84 coordinates (lat 45.8–47.9, lon 5.9–10.6) via Pydantic input validation.

✓ Egress is locked to a code-layer allow-list of the six known data-source hosts.

What this server does not

✗ Send data anywhere (read-only, no write tools).

✗ Access the local filesystem (no path-traversal surface).

✗ Use authentication tokens (none required — all sources are public OGD).

✗ Cache or persist user inputs across calls.

✗ Execute shell commands or arbitrary code (no subprocess/os.system/eval).

---

Features

• 📶 Broadband availability – Fixed-line coverage at 30/100/300/500/1000 Mbit/s (250×250m grid)
• 🔌 Fibre status – FTTB/FTTH availability per location
• 📍 Multi-location comparison – Connectivity check for up to 20 locations simultaneously
• 📱 Mobile coverage – 5G/4G/3G outdoor coverage (100×100m grid)
• 📡 Antenna search – Mobile and broadcast transmitters within a configurable radius
• 📺 RTV database – Search licensed radio and TV broadcasters by name, type, canton
• 🗞️ Media landscape – BAKOM media structure reports and datasets
• 📊 Telecom statistics – Fixed-line, mobile, broadband market data via opendata.swiss
• 🗂️ Broadband Atlas catalogue – All BAKOM dataset layers with direct API links
• 🔓 No authentication required – All data is Open Government Data (OGD)

---

Prerequisites

• Python 3.11+
• uv or pip for installation
• Internet connection (live APIs: geo.admin.ch, opendata.swiss, rtvdb.ofcomnet.ch)

---

Installation

# Recommended: uvx (no permanent installation required)
uvx bakom-mcp

# Or install with pip
pip install bakom-mcp

# Development install
git clone https://github.com/malkreide/bakom-mcp
cd bakom-mcp
pip install -e ".[dev]"

---

Quickstart

Claude Desktop

Add to claude_desktop_config.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "bakom": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["bakom-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Config file locations:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json

Cloud / HTTP Transport

python -m bakom_mcp.server --http
# Server running at http://localhost:8050/mcp

Configuration via environment variables (see .env.example):

Variable	Default	Purpose
BAKOM_MCP_HOST	127.0.0.1	Bind address. Set to 0.0.0.0 only on trusted networks (warning logged).
BAKOM_MCP_PORT	8050	TCP port.
BAKOM_MCP_CORS_ORIGINS	(empty)	Comma-separated allowed origins for browser clients. Empty = CORS disabled.

Docker

A hardened container image is provided. Suitable for cloud deployments behind a reverse proxy (Caddy, Traefik, nginx).

# Build & run via compose (recommended)
docker compose up --build

# Or via docker run
docker build -t bakom-mcp:latest .
docker run --rm \
  --read-only \
  --cap-drop=ALL \
  --security-opt=no-new-privileges \
  --tmpfs /tmp:rw,size=16M \
  -p 127.0.0.1:8050:8050 \
  bakom-mcp:latest

The image runs as non-root (UID 10001), uses a read-only filesystem, drops all Linux capabilities and refuses privilege escalation. Resource limits are configured in docker-compose.yml (256 MB memory, 0.5 CPU, 64 PIDs). The default port mapping binds to 127.0.0.1 only — for public exposure, terminate TLS and CORS at a reverse proxy.

Cursor / VS Code / LibreChat

{
  "bakom": {
    "command": "uvx",
    "args": ["bakom-mcp"],
    "transport": "stdio"
  }
}

💡 "stdio for the developer laptop, HTTP/SSE for the browser."

---

Available Tools (12)

Broadband & Connectivity

Tool	Description
bakom_broadband_coverage	Fixed-line coverage at a coordinate (30–1000 Mbit/s)
bakom_glasfaser_verfuegbarkeit	FTTB/FTTH fibre availability
bakom_multi_standort_konnektivitaet	Connectivity comparison for up to 20 locations

Mobile & Transmitters

Tool	Description
bakom_mobilfunk_abdeckung	5G/4G/3G outdoor coverage
bakom_sendeanlagen_suche	Mobile antennas within a configurable radius
bakom_frequenzdaten	Radio/TV transmitter sites near a location

Media & RTV

Tool	Description
bakom_rtv_suche	Search licensed broadcasters (RTV database)
bakom_medienstruktur_info	Swiss media landscape datasets
bakom_aktuell	Current BAKOM topics (5G, media, AI, postal)

Statistics & Catalogue

Tool	Description
bakom_telekomstatistik_uebersicht	Telecom statistics from opendata.swiss
bakom_breitbandatlas_datensaetze	Full catalogue of Broadband Atlas layers
bakom_check_api_status	🔍 Health check for all configured data sources

---

Example Prompts

What is the broadband situation at Schulhaus Leutschenbach (47.4148, 8.5654)?

Compare 5G and fibre coverage for these three school buildings: [coordinates]

Which radio stations are licensed in canton Zurich?

Show me the current BAKOM position on 5G frequency allocation.

List all Broadband Atlas datasets available via geo.admin.ch.

---

Safety & Limits

Aspect	Details
Access	Read-only (readOnlyHint: true) — the server cannot modify or delete any data
Personal data	No personal data — all sources are aggregated, public open data
Rate limits	Built-in per-query caps (max 50 antennas, max 20 locations, max 50 RTV results)
Timeout	20 seconds per API call
Authentication	No API keys required — all 3 APIs are publicly accessible
Licences	All data under CC0 / open licences (Open Government Data)
Terms of Service	Subject to ToS of the respective data sources: geo.admin.ch, opendata.swiss, rtvdb.ofcomnet.ch

---

Data Sources

Source	Data	Authentication
geo.admin.ch	Broadband Atlas, mobile coverage, antenna locations	None
opendata.swiss	BAKOM datasets, telecom statistics	None
rtvdb.ofcomnet.ch	Licensed radio/TV broadcasters	None

All data is published under open licences (CC0 / OGD).

---

Synergies with the MCP Portfolio

bakom-mcp can be combined with other servers in the portfolio for multi-dimensional queries:

zurich-opendata-mcp  →  school building addresses
         +
    bakom-mcp         →  fibre and 5G status
         =
"Digital equity" dashboard for all school districts

Further combinations:

• srgssr-mcp + bakom-mcp → Media coverage and broadcast network
• swiss-statistics-mcp + bakom-mcp → Telecom market development
• fedlex-mcp + bakom-mcp → Regulatory context (RTVG, FMG)

---

Project Structure

bakom-mcp/
├── src/bakom_mcp/
│   ├── __init__.py          # Package
│   ├── server.py            # MCP server (12 tools, 2 resources)
│   └── py.typed             # PEP 561 type marker
├── tests/
│   └── test_integration.py  # Integration tests (live APIs)
├── assets/
│   └── demo.svg             # Demo flow diagram
├── .github/workflows/
│   ├── ci.yml               # CI: lint, syntax, import, tests
│   └── publish.yml          # PyPI publish on release
├── .gitignore
├── pyproject.toml           # Build config (hatchling)
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md          # Contribution guide (English)
├── CONTRIBUTING.de.md       # Contribution guide (German)
├── SECURITY.md              # Security policy (English)
├── SECURITY.de.md           # Security policy (German)
├── LICENSE                  # MIT License
├── README.md                # This file (English)
└── README.de.md             # German version

---

Testing

# Unit tests (no network required)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "not live"

# Integration tests (live APIs, internet required)
PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -m "live"

---

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md

---

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md (🇩🇪 Deutsch) for guidelines on reporting bugs, suggesting features, and submitting pull requests.

---

Security

To report a vulnerability, see the Security Policy (🇩🇪 Deutsch). Please report security issues privately via GitHub Security Advisories rather than public issues.

---

Software Licence

MIT License — see LICENSE.

Data Licence

The BAKOM open data delivered through this server is published under CC BY 4.0. When using or redistributing tool outputs, attribute the source as:

Source: Federal Office of Communications (BAKOM) via opendata.swiss / geo.admin.ch · Licence: CC BY 4.0

Tool outputs already include this footer automatically. The Markdown response format ends with the attribution line; downstream applications that consume the JSON format should propagate the source/licence metadata to their end users.

---

Author

Hayal Oezkan · github.com/malkreide

---

Credits & Related Projects

• Data: BAKOM Open Data – Federal Office of Communications (OFCOM/BAKOM)
• Geodata: geo.admin.ch – swisstopo / Federal Geodata Infrastructure
• Protocol: Model Context Protocol – Anthropic / Linux Foundation
• Related: zurich-opendata-mcp – MCP server for Zurich city open data
• Related: swiss-transport-mcp – Swiss public transport MCP server
• Portfolio: Swiss Public Data MCP Portfolio

---

Part of the Swiss Open Data MCP portfolio — public data deserves public interfaces.

Installation

Run via uv's uvx — no clone or manual install needed. Add to your MCP client config (mcpServers for Claude Desktop, Cursor and Windsurf; use a top-level servers key for VS Code in .vscode/mcp.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "bakom-mcp": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "bakom-mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}