
Grad Field Theory
- 27 installs
- 223 repo stars
- Updated June 6, 2026
- asgard-ai-platform/skills
grad-field-theory is a Claude skill that applies Bourdieu's field theory to analyze power relations through field, capital, and habitus.
About
This skill applies Bourdieu's field theory to analyze power relations through the interplay of field, capital, and habitus. A developer uses it to map positions within an industry or institution, explain how cultural or social capital becomes advantage, and understand why incumbents dominate or new entrants struggle. It outputs a field definition, a capital map of agents, field dynamics, and habitus analysis.
- Maps a social field's actors by economic, cultural, social, and symbolic capital
- Analyzes power via the interplay of field, capital, and habitus
- Distinguishes conservation (dominant) from subversion (challenger) strategies
Grad Field Theory by the numbers
- 27 all-time installs (skills.sh)
- Ranked #1,919 of 3,282 Productivity & Planning skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
- Data as of Aug 2, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
grad-field-theory capabilities & compatibility
- Capabilities
- power mapping · competitive analysis · field analysis
- Use cases
- research
What grad-field-theory says it does
Bourdieu's field theory explains social life as a series of semi-autonomous fields (champs) where agents compete for various forms of capital.
IRON LAW: Behavior is produced by the interaction of habitus AND field
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| Installs | 27 |
|---|---|
| repo stars | ★ 223 |
| Last updated | June 6, 2026 |
| Repository | asgard-ai-platform/skills ↗ |
What it does
Map an industry's power structure by charting each actor's economic, cultural, social, and symbolic capital and their position-takings.
Who is it for?
Analyzing power dynamics and how cultural or social capital translates into advantage within a field
Skip if: When rational-choice explanations suffice, individual-psychology analysis, or undefinable field boundaries
When should I use this skill?
When asked why people in an industry act a certain way, who has power and why, or how a field reproduces inequality
What you get
A capital map and field-dynamics analysis explaining who dominates and where transformation pressure builds
By the numbers
- 4 forms of capital (economic, cultural, social, symbolic)
- 4-step methodology (define field, map capital, identify positions, analyze habitus)
Files
Bourdieu's Field Theory
Overview
Bourdieu's field theory explains social life as a series of semi-autonomous fields (champs) where agents compete for various forms of capital. Behavior is generated by the interaction of habitus (internalized dispositions) with field structure, producing strategies that are neither fully conscious nor fully determined.
When to Use
- Analyzing power dynamics and competition within an industry, profession, or institution
- Explaining how cultural or social capital translates into advantage
- Mapping the structure of a field and agents' positions within it
- Understanding why new entrants struggle or incumbents dominate
When NOT to Use
- When rational-choice explanations suffice and cultural dimensions are irrelevant
- When the analysis is at the individual psychological level (Bourdieu is relational, not psychological)
- When the field boundaries cannot be meaningfully defined
Assumptions
IRON LAW: Behavior is produced by the interaction of habitus AND field —
neither alone explains action. Attributing behavior solely to individual
dispositions or solely to structural position violates the theory.Key assumptions: 1. Fields are relatively autonomous spaces of competition with their own rules (nomos) 2. Capital exists in multiple convertible forms: economic, cultural, social, symbolic 3. Habitus generates practices without being strictly rule-following or rational 4. Dominant agents work to conserve the field structure; challengers seek to transform it
Methodology
Step 1: Define the Field
Identify the field boundaries, its nomos (fundamental law), and the specific stakes agents compete for.
Step 2: Map Capital Distribution
Identify the forms of capital that matter in this field and how they are distributed among agents.
| Capital Type | Definition | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Economic | Material wealth and financial resources | Revenue, funding, assets |
| Cultural | Knowledge, credentials, taste | Degrees, expertise, aesthetic sensibility |
| Social | Network of relationships | Connections, memberships, alliances |
| Symbolic | Recognized legitimacy | Reputation, prestige, authority |
Step 3: Identify Positions and Position-Takings
Map agents according to their capital volume (total) and capital composition (ratio of capital types). Identify strategies of conservation (dominant) vs. subversion (challengers).
Step 4: Analyze Habitus-Field Interaction
Explain how agents' dispositions (shaped by trajectory and social origin) interact with field pressures to produce observable practices.
Output Format
## Field Analysis: [Context]
### Field Definition
- Field: [name and boundaries]
- Nomos: [fundamental law of the field]
- Stakes: [what agents compete for]
### Capital Map
| Agent/Group | Economic | Cultural | Social | Symbolic | Total Volume | Position |
|-------------|----------|----------|--------|----------|-------------|----------|
| [name] | H/M/L | H/M/L | H/M/L | H/M/L | [sum] | [dominant/challenger/newcomer] |
### Field Dynamics
- Conservation strategies (dominant): ...
- Subversion strategies (challengers): ...
- Doxa (taken-for-granted beliefs): ...
### Habitus Analysis
- How dispositions shape strategy: ...
- Hysteresis effects (habitus-field mismatch): ...
### Implications
1. [Who benefits from the current field structure]
2. [Where transformation pressure is building]Gotchas
- Capital is field-specific — cultural capital valued in academia may be worthless in finance
- Habitus is NOT personality; it is socially constituted, durable but not immutable
- Symbolic violence is key: domination works best when misrecognized as natural or meritorious
- Do not reduce Bourdieu to "social networks" — his concept of social capital is relational, not utilitarian
- Fields are nested and overlapping; always consider the field of power (meta-field)
- Reflexivity is required: the analyst is also positioned in a field
References
- Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Harvard University Press.
- Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241-258).
- Bourdieu, P. & Wacquant, L. (1992). An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. University of Chicago Press.
Example: 台北精品咖啡場域的權力結構分析
Scenario
2024 年初,一位有十年烘豆經驗、曾在澳洲墨爾本第三波咖啡館工作三年的台灣創業者 Kevin,計畫在台北大安區開設精品咖啡館。他的產品品質客觀上不輸市場主要玩家,但開業六個月後卻持續虧損,客流遠不如預期。他問:
「為什麼我的咖啡品質明顯優於街角的 cama,他們卻座無虛席?為什麼 Simple Kaffa 能收 220 元一杯,我收 180 元客人還嫌貴?這個市場到底在比什麼?」
---
Analysis
Step 1: Define the Field
場域邊界:台北精品咖啡場域(specialty coffee field)——以「精品」為認同標誌,有別於便利商店咖啡與連鎖速食;場域內競爭對象共同接受「咖啡可以是文化商品」這一前提。
- Field: 台北精品咖啡市場(大安、信義、中山核心區,外溢至東區、南港)
- Nomos(場域根本法則): 「可辨識的品味差異決定定價正當性」——消費者付溢價的依據不是咖啡因含量,而是對「鑑賞力」的象徵認可
- Stakes(競逐的賭注): 象徵資本(品味話語權)、高端客群黏著度、媒體曝光與 IG 打卡文化定義權
---
Step 2: Map Capital Distribution
| 行動者 | 經濟資本 | 文化資本 | 社會資本 | 象徵資本 | 總量 | 場域位置 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simple Kaffa(Berg Wu) | M | H | H | H(世界盃冠軍 2016) | 高 | 主導者 |
| Fika Fika Café(James Chen) | M | H | M | H(北歐烘焙冠軍 2013) | 高 | 主導者 |
| Goodman Roaster | M | H | M | M | 中高 | 成熟挑戰者 |
| cama café(連鎖) | H | L | H | L | 中 | 不同子場域主導者 |
| % Arabica(國際品牌) | H | M | H | H(國際符號) | 高 | 外部資本輸入者 |
| Kevin(新進者) | L | M | L | L | 低 | 新進者 |
資本細項說明:
- Kevin 的「墨爾本三年」在行內是文化資本,但尚未被台北場域轉換為象徵資本(沒有可辨識的認證錨點)
- Simple Kaffa 的世界盃冠軍頭銜是「象徵資本物化」——一張可持續兌換的支票
- cama 的高經濟資本在精品子場域實際上是負資本(被視為「不夠認真」)
---
Step 3: Identify Positions and Position-Takings
主導者的保守策略(conservation strategies):
1. 認證壟斷:Berg Wu 與 James Chen 主導台灣 SCA(精品咖啡協會)課程師資,定義什麼叫「正確的萃取知識」,將自身文化資本制度化為入場門票 2. 媒體場域共謀:《Monocle》、《Tatler》等國際媒體採訪集中在已具象徵資本的店家,形成「有名所以被報導、被報導所以更有名」的循環 3. 定價正當性霸權:220 元的定價被接受,不是因為成本結構,而是消費者透過象徵資本認可了「這家店有資格收這個價」
挑戰者的顛覆策略(subversion strategies):
- Goodman Roaster 的路線:以進口稀有批次豆(CoE 前三名)建立差異化文化資本,繞過「競賽頭銜」這條路
- % Arabica 的路線:不打入本地認證體系,直接輸入國際象徵資本(東京、京都的符號)
- Kevin 的困境:他的策略是「品質說話」——這在一個以象徵資本為主要競逐籌碼的場域中,等同於帶著正確答案進入一場考驗人脈的面試
Doxa(不言而喻的信念):
- 「一杯好咖啡需要故事」——產地溯源、烘焙師的旅程、得獎紀錄
- 「IG 視覺是入場費,不是加分項」
- 「你的咖啡值多少,取決於誰替你背書,不完全取決於杯中物」
---
Step 4: Analyze Habitus-Field Interaction
Kevin 的慣習(habitus)形塑軌跡:
- 成長於台中中產家庭,技職路線,對「把手藝做好」有深刻認同
- 墨爾本工作期間在一個「第三波咖啡是常識」的場域中運作——那裡的 habitus 是「品質自然換來認可」
- 回台後他的慣習預設了一個不存在的台北場域:一個以技術資本為主要兌換貨幣的公平競技場
滯後效應(hysteresis): Kevin 帶回了墨爾本場域的 habitus,卻進入台北場域——兩者的 nomos 有結構性落差。墨爾本精品咖啡場域的象徵資本認定機制(café culture as civic infrastructure)在台北不適用。他的「澳洲三年」是他自己眼中的高文化資本,但在台北消費者缺乏解讀框架,無法轉換為象徵資本。
場域壓力下的可觀察行為:
- Kevin 持續調整配方(個人習性:用技術解決象徵問題)
- 抗拒社群媒體「刻意經營」(慣習與場域要求衝突,被他詮釋為「不誠實」)
- 定價猶豫(象徵資本不足時,市場信號是「你沒資格收高價」)
---
Result
## Field Analysis: 台北精品咖啡場域(2024)
### Field Definition
- Field: 台北精品咖啡場域(大安/信義/中山核心圈)
- Nomos: 可辨識的品味差異決定定價正當性;技術資本必須先轉換為象徵資本才能兌現
- Stakes: 象徵話語權、媒體定義權、高端客群黏著度
### Capital Map
| Agent/Group | Economic | Cultural | Social | Symbolic | Total Volume | Position |
|----------------|----------|----------|--------|----------|-------------|----------------|
| Simple Kaffa | M | H | H | H | 高 | dominant |
| Fika Fika | M | H | M | H | 高 | dominant |
| Goodman Roaster| M | H | M | M | 中高 | challenger |
| % Arabica | H | M | H | H | 高 | 外部輸入者 |
| Kevin | L | M | L | L | 低 | newcomer |
### Field Dynamics
- Conservation strategies (dominant): 認證體系壟斷(SCA 師資)、媒體背書循環、定價正當性霸權
- Subversion strategies (challengers): 差異化批次豆(繞開頭銜)、輸入國際符號(% Arabica)
- Doxa: 「好咖啡需要故事」、「IG 視覺是入場費」、「背書決定定價權」
### Habitus Analysis
- Kevin 的墨爾本 habitus 預設「技術資本直接兌現」,在台北場域失效
- Hysteresis: 帶回與台北 nomos 不符的慣習,表現為持續用技術手段解決象徵問題
- 場域壓力強化其慣習中的「做好產品」認同,同時排斥「刻意經營敘事」
### Implications
1. 當前場域結構有利於已持有象徵資本的行動者——Kevin 的品質優勢在未被認可前不構成競爭籌碼
2. 轉型壓力來源:Z 世代消費者對「老牌認證」的審美疲勞,開始重估本地年輕烘焙師
3. 建議的入場路徑:**積累象徵資本的具體步驟**,而非繼續提升技術資本
- 短期:參加 SCA Taiwan 公開賽(即使未獲獎,參賽本身是資本宣告)
- 中期:建立可敘事的「澳洲返台」身份,將墨爾本 habitus 轉化為在地象徵資本
- 社群:目標是讓 3-5 位具象徵資本的行動者背書(咖啡媒體人、已認可的烘焙師)
4. 根本限制:不解決象徵資本的入場問題,品質提升是邊際報酬遞減的策略Related skills
FAQ
What are the four forms of capital in field theory?
Economic (material wealth), cultural (knowledge and credentials), social (network of relationships), and symbolic (recognized legitimacy).
What is the core rule of field analysis?
Behavior is produced by the interaction of habitus and field; attributing it solely to individual dispositions or solely to structure violates the theory.