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Azure Cli

  • 70 installs
  • 50 repo stars
  • Updated March 3, 2026
  • chaterm/terminal-skills

Command-line reference for managing Azure VMs, storage accounts, AKS clusters, and App Service with the az CLI.

About

Provides az CLI commands for resource groups, virtual machines, blob storage, AKS clusters, and App Service. A developer uses it when administering Azure resources from the terminal.

  • Covers VM, storage, AKS, and App Service commands
  • Includes login, subscription switching, and template export

Azure Cli by the numbers

  • 70 all-time installs (skills.sh)
  • Ranked #656 of 1,039 Cloud & Infrastructure skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
  • Data as of Jul 28, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
npx skills add https://github.com/chaterm/terminal-skills --skill azure-cli

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Listed on Skillselion
Installs70
repo stars50
Last updatedMarch 3, 2026
Repositorychaterm/terminal-skills

What it does

Command-line reference for managing Azure VMs, storage accounts, AKS clusters, and App Service with the az CLI.

Files

SKILL.mdMarkdownGitHub ↗

Azure CLI 操作

概述

Azure 资源管理、AKS、存储操作等技能。

配置与认证

# 登录
az login
az login --use-device-code          # 设备代码登录
az login --service-principal -u <app-id> -p <password> --tenant <tenant-id>

# 查看账户
az account show
az account list --output table

# 切换订阅
az account set --subscription "subscription-name"
az account set --subscription "subscription-id"

# 查看当前配置
az configure --list-defaults

# 设置默认值
az configure --defaults group=myResourceGroup location=eastus

资源组

# 列出资源组
az group list --output table

# 创建资源组
az group create --name myResourceGroup --location eastus

# 删除资源组
az group delete --name myResourceGroup --yes --no-wait

# 查看资源组中的资源
az resource list --resource-group myResourceGroup --output table

虚拟机

VM 管理

# 列出 VM
az vm list --output table
az vm list --resource-group myResourceGroup --output table

# 创建 VM
az vm create \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --name myVM \
    --image Ubuntu2204 \
    --admin-username azureuser \
    --generate-ssh-keys \
    --size Standard_B2s

# 启动/停止 VM
az vm start --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
az vm stop --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
az vm deallocate --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
az vm restart --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM

# 删除 VM
az vm delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --yes

# 查看 VM 详情
az vm show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM
az vm get-instance-view --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM

VM 操作

# 获取公网 IP
az vm list-ip-addresses --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --output table

# 打开端口
az vm open-port --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --port 80

# 调整大小
az vm resize --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myVM --size Standard_D4s_v3

# 运行命令
az vm run-command invoke \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --name myVM \
    --command-id RunShellScript \
    --scripts "apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx"

存储账户

账户管理

# 列出存储账户
az storage account list --output table

# 创建存储账户
az storage account create \
    --name mystorageaccount \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --location eastus \
    --sku Standard_LRS

# 获取连接字符串
az storage account show-connection-string \
    --name mystorageaccount \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup

# 获取密钥
az storage account keys list \
    --account-name mystorageaccount \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup

Blob 操作

# 设置环境变量
export AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING="..."

# 创建容器
az storage container create --name mycontainer

# 列出容器
az storage container list --output table

# 上传文件
az storage blob upload \
    --container-name mycontainer \
    --name myblob \
    --file ./local-file.txt

# 下载文件
az storage blob download \
    --container-name mycontainer \
    --name myblob \
    --file ./downloaded-file.txt

# 列出 blob
az storage blob list --container-name mycontainer --output table

# 删除 blob
az storage blob delete --container-name mycontainer --name myblob

# 生成 SAS URL
az storage blob generate-sas \
    --container-name mycontainer \
    --name myblob \
    --permissions r \
    --expiry 2024-12-31 \
    --full-uri

AKS 集群

# 列出集群
az aks list --output table

# 创建集群
az aks create \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --name myAKSCluster \
    --node-count 3 \
    --node-vm-size Standard_D2s_v3 \
    --generate-ssh-keys

# 获取凭证
az aks get-credentials --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster

# 查看集群
az aks show --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster

# 扩缩节点
az aks scale \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --name myAKSCluster \
    --node-count 5

# 升级集群
az aks get-upgrades --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster
az aks upgrade --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster --kubernetes-version 1.28.0

# 删除集群
az aks delete --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myAKSCluster --yes

App Service

# 列出 App Service 计划
az appservice plan list --output table

# 创建 App Service 计划
az appservice plan create \
    --name myAppServicePlan \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --sku B1 \
    --is-linux

# 创建 Web App
az webapp create \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --plan myAppServicePlan \
    --name myWebApp \
    --runtime "NODE:18-lts"

# 部署代码
az webapp deployment source config-zip \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --name myWebApp \
    --src app.zip

# 查看日志
az webapp log tail --resource-group myResourceGroup --name myWebApp

常见场景

场景 1:批量操作资源

# 列出所有 VM 并停止
az vm list --query "[].{name:name, rg:resourceGroup}" -o tsv | \
while read name rg; do
    az vm deallocate --resource-group "$rg" --name "$name" --no-wait
done

场景 2:导出资源模板

# 导出资源组模板
az group export --name myResourceGroup > template.json

# 部署模板
az deployment group create \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --template-file template.json \
    --parameters @parameters.json

场景 3:监控与日志

# 查看活动日志
az monitor activity-log list \
    --resource-group myResourceGroup \
    --start-time 2024-01-01 \
    --output table

# 查看指标
az monitor metrics list \
    --resource /subscriptions/.../resourceGroups/.../providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/myVM \
    --metric "Percentage CPU" \
    --interval PT1H

故障排查

问题排查方法
登录失败az login --use-device-code
权限不足检查 RBAC 角色分配
资源找不到检查订阅、资源组
配额超限az vm list-usage --location eastus
# 调试模式
az vm list --debug

# 查看帮助
az vm --help
az vm create --help

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