Now liveThe Skillselion MCP - thousands of ranked skills, loaded into your agent mid-task. No install.Get it →
chaterm avatar

Kubectl Basics

  • 46 installs
  • 50 repo stars
  • Updated March 3, 2026
  • chaterm/terminal-skills

Reference for everyday kubectl commands to interact with a Kubernetes cluster.

About

Covers the most common kubectl commands for cluster info and daily Kubernetes operations. A developer uses it when interacting with a Kubernetes cluster from the terminal.

  • Cluster info and resource inspection
  • Everyday operational commands

Kubectl Basics by the numbers

  • 46 all-time installs (skills.sh)
  • Ranked #760 of 1,435 DevOps & CI/CD skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
  • Data as of Jul 28, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
npx skills add https://github.com/chaterm/terminal-skills --skill kubectl-basics

Add your badge

Show developers this skill is listed on Skillselion. Paste this into your README.

Listed on Skillselion
Installs46
repo stars50
Last updatedMarch 3, 2026
Repositorychaterm/terminal-skills

What it does

Reference for everyday kubectl commands to interact with a Kubernetes cluster.

Files

SKILL.mdMarkdownGitHub ↗

kubectl 基础操作

概述

kubectl 是 Kubernetes 的命令行工具,用于与集群进行交互。本 skill 涵盖日常运维中最常用的命令。

集群信息

# 集群信息
kubectl cluster-info
kubectl version

# 节点信息
kubectl get nodes
kubectl describe node <node-name>

# 上下文切换
kubectl config get-contexts
kubectl config use-context <context-name>

资源查看

常用资源

# Pod
kubectl get pods
kubectl get pods -o wide
kubectl get pods -A                    # 所有命名空间

# Deployment
kubectl get deployments
kubectl get deploy -o yaml

# Service
kubectl get services
kubectl get svc

# 所有资源
kubectl get all
kubectl get all -n <namespace>

输出格式

kubectl get pods -o wide               # 详细信息
kubectl get pods -o yaml               # YAML 格式
kubectl get pods -o json               # JSON 格式
kubectl get pods -o jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}'

资源操作

创建与删除

# 从文件创建
kubectl apply -f manifest.yaml
kubectl create -f manifest.yaml

# 删除资源
kubectl delete -f manifest.yaml
kubectl delete pod <pod-name>
kubectl delete pod <pod-name> --force --grace-period=0

编辑与更新

# 编辑资源
kubectl edit deployment <name>

# 打补丁
kubectl patch deployment <name> -p '{"spec":{"replicas":3}}'

# 扩缩容
kubectl scale deployment <name> --replicas=5

Pod 调试

# 查看日志
kubectl logs <pod-name>
kubectl logs <pod-name> -c <container>
kubectl logs <pod-name> -f              # 实时跟踪
kubectl logs <pod-name> --previous      # 上一个容器

# 进入容器
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/bash
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -c <container> -- sh

# 端口转发
kubectl port-forward <pod-name> 8080:80
kubectl port-forward svc/<service> 8080:80

常见场景

场景 1:快速排查 Pod 问题

# 1. 查看 Pod 状态
kubectl get pod <name> -o wide

# 2. 查看事件
kubectl describe pod <name> | grep -A 20 Events

# 3. 查看日志
kubectl logs <name> --tail=100

场景 2:滚动更新

# 更新镜像
kubectl set image deployment/<name> container=image:tag

# 查看更新状态
kubectl rollout status deployment/<name>

# 回滚
kubectl rollout undo deployment/<name>
kubectl rollout history deployment/<name>

快捷别名

# 推荐添加到 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc
alias k='kubectl'
alias kgp='kubectl get pods'
alias kgs='kubectl get svc'
alias kgd='kubectl get deploy'
alias kd='kubectl describe'
alias kl='kubectl logs'
alias ke='kubectl exec -it'

故障排查

状态可能原因排查命令
Pending资源不足/调度问题kubectl describe pod
CrashLoopBackOff应用崩溃kubectl logs --previous
ImagePullBackOff镜像拉取失败kubectl describe pod
OOMKilled内存超限检查 resources.limits

Related skills

This week in AI coding

Five minutes, every Monday - the tools, releases and tactics for developers.

unsubscribe anytime.