
Kubectl Basics
- 46 installs
- 50 repo stars
- Updated March 3, 2026
- chaterm/terminal-skills
Reference for everyday kubectl commands to interact with a Kubernetes cluster.
About
Covers the most common kubectl commands for cluster info and daily Kubernetes operations. A developer uses it when interacting with a Kubernetes cluster from the terminal.
- Cluster info and resource inspection
- Everyday operational commands
Kubectl Basics by the numbers
- 46 all-time installs (skills.sh)
- Ranked #760 of 1,435 DevOps & CI/CD skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
- Data as of Jul 28, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
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| Installs | 46 |
|---|---|
| repo stars | ★ 50 |
| Last updated | March 3, 2026 |
| Repository | chaterm/terminal-skills ↗ |
What it does
Reference for everyday kubectl commands to interact with a Kubernetes cluster.
Files
kubectl 基础操作
概述
kubectl 是 Kubernetes 的命令行工具,用于与集群进行交互。本 skill 涵盖日常运维中最常用的命令。
集群信息
# 集群信息
kubectl cluster-info
kubectl version
# 节点信息
kubectl get nodes
kubectl describe node <node-name>
# 上下文切换
kubectl config get-contexts
kubectl config use-context <context-name>资源查看
常用资源
# Pod
kubectl get pods
kubectl get pods -o wide
kubectl get pods -A # 所有命名空间
# Deployment
kubectl get deployments
kubectl get deploy -o yaml
# Service
kubectl get services
kubectl get svc
# 所有资源
kubectl get all
kubectl get all -n <namespace>输出格式
kubectl get pods -o wide # 详细信息
kubectl get pods -o yaml # YAML 格式
kubectl get pods -o json # JSON 格式
kubectl get pods -o jsonpath='{.items[*].metadata.name}'资源操作
创建与删除
# 从文件创建
kubectl apply -f manifest.yaml
kubectl create -f manifest.yaml
# 删除资源
kubectl delete -f manifest.yaml
kubectl delete pod <pod-name>
kubectl delete pod <pod-name> --force --grace-period=0编辑与更新
# 编辑资源
kubectl edit deployment <name>
# 打补丁
kubectl patch deployment <name> -p '{"spec":{"replicas":3}}'
# 扩缩容
kubectl scale deployment <name> --replicas=5Pod 调试
# 查看日志
kubectl logs <pod-name>
kubectl logs <pod-name> -c <container>
kubectl logs <pod-name> -f # 实时跟踪
kubectl logs <pod-name> --previous # 上一个容器
# 进入容器
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -- /bin/bash
kubectl exec -it <pod-name> -c <container> -- sh
# 端口转发
kubectl port-forward <pod-name> 8080:80
kubectl port-forward svc/<service> 8080:80常见场景
场景 1:快速排查 Pod 问题
# 1. 查看 Pod 状态
kubectl get pod <name> -o wide
# 2. 查看事件
kubectl describe pod <name> | grep -A 20 Events
# 3. 查看日志
kubectl logs <name> --tail=100场景 2:滚动更新
# 更新镜像
kubectl set image deployment/<name> container=image:tag
# 查看更新状态
kubectl rollout status deployment/<name>
# 回滚
kubectl rollout undo deployment/<name>
kubectl rollout history deployment/<name>快捷别名
# 推荐添加到 ~/.bashrc 或 ~/.zshrc
alias k='kubectl'
alias kgp='kubectl get pods'
alias kgs='kubectl get svc'
alias kgd='kubectl get deploy'
alias kd='kubectl describe'
alias kl='kubectl logs'
alias ke='kubectl exec -it'故障排查
| 状态 | 可能原因 | 排查命令 |
|---|---|---|
| Pending | 资源不足/调度问题 | kubectl describe pod |
| CrashLoopBackOff | 应用崩溃 | kubectl logs --previous |
| ImagePullBackOff | 镜像拉取失败 | kubectl describe pod |
| OOMKilled | 内存超限 | 检查 resources.limits |
Related skills
DevOps & CI/CDinfra