Graphile V5 Minimal

PostGraphile v5 Default Plugin Configuration

Configure PostGraphile v5's default plugins and features to match your project's needs.

Official Documentation

• Configuration: https://postgraphile.org/postgraphile/next/config
• Node ID / Relay: https://postgraphile.org/postgraphile/next/node-id

When to Apply

Use this skill when:

• Setting up PostGraphile v5 for a new project
• Deciding which default features to enable or disable
• Configuring how id columns are exposed in your schema
• Understanding what the default Amber preset includes

Understanding Default Features

PostGraphile v5's Amber preset includes several features by default:

1. Global Object Identification (Node interface) - Relay-compatible node(id: ID!) query 2. Node ID encoding - Base64-encoded global IDs for all types 3. `id` column renaming - Renames id columns to rowId to avoid conflict with global id 4. `nodeId` field - Adds nodeId field to all types

These features are useful for Relay clients but can be disabled if not needed.

Configuration Options

Option 1: Keep All Default Features (Relay-Compatible)

Use the default Amber preset as-is:

import { PostGraphileAmberPreset } from 'postgraphile/presets/amber';

const preset: GraphileConfig.Preset = {
  extends: [PostGraphileAmberPreset],
  // Your configuration
};

Option 2: Disable Global Object Identification

If you don't need Relay compatibility, disable the Node-related plugins:

import type { GraphileConfig } from 'graphile-config';
import { defaultPreset as graphileBuildPreset } from 'graphile-build';
import { defaultPreset as graphileBuildPgPreset } from 'graphile-build-pg';

const NODE_PLUGINS = [
  // Core Node plugins from graphile-build
  'NodePlugin',
  'AddNodeInterfaceToSuitableTypesPlugin',
  'NodeIdCodecBase64JSONPlugin',
  'NodeIdCodecPipeStringPlugin',
  'RegisterQueryNodePlugin',
  'NodeAccessorPlugin',
  // PG-specific Node plugins from graphile-build-pg
  'PgNodeIdAttributesPlugin',
  'PgTableNodePlugin',
];

export const CustomPreset: GraphileConfig.Preset = {
  extends: [graphileBuildPreset, graphileBuildPgPreset],
  disablePlugins: NODE_PLUGINS,
};

Plugin Reference

Keeping id Columns as id

By default, PostGraphile renames id columns to rowId to avoid conflict with the global id field. If you've disabled the Node plugins and want to keep id as id, override the _attributeName inflector:

export const KeepIdPlugin: GraphileConfig.Plugin = {
  name: 'KeepIdPlugin',
  version: '1.0.0',

  inflection: {
    replace: {
      _attributeName(_previous, _options, details) {
        const attribute = details.codec.attributes[details.attributeName];
        const name = attribute?.extensions?.tags?.name || details.attributeName;
        // Don't rename 'id' to 'row_id'
        return this.coerceToGraphQLName(name);
      },
    },
  },
};

Source Code References

Why id gets renamed (PgAttributesPlugin)

// From graphile-build-pg/src/plugins/PgAttributesPlugin.ts
_attributeName(options, { attributeName, codec, skipRowId }) {
  const attribute = codec.attributes[attributeName];
  const name = attribute.extensions?.tags?.name || attributeName;
  // Avoid conflict with 'id' field used for Relay.
  const nonconflictName =
    !skipRowId && name.toLowerCase() === "id" && !codec.isAnonymous
      ? "row_id"  // <-- This renames id to row_id!
      : name;
  return this.coerceToGraphQLName(nonconflictName);
}

Source: https://github.com/graphile/crystal/blob/924b2515c6bd30e5905ac1419a25244b40c8bb4d/graphile-build/graphile-build-pg/src/plugins/PgAttributesPlugin.ts#L289-L298

Complete MinimalPreset

import type { GraphileConfig } from 'graphile-config';
import { defaultPreset as graphileBuildPreset } from 'graphile-build';
import { defaultPreset as graphileBuildPgPreset } from 'graphile-build-pg';

const NODE_PLUGINS_TO_DISABLE = [
  'NodePlugin',
  'AddNodeInterfaceToSuitableTypesPlugin',
  'NodeIdCodecBase64JSONPlugin',
  'NodeIdCodecPipeStringPlugin',
  'RegisterQueryNodePlugin',
  'NodeAccessorPlugin',
  'PgNodeIdAttributesPlugin',
  'PgTableNodePlugin',
];

const KeepIdPlugin: GraphileConfig.Plugin = {
  name: 'KeepIdPlugin',
  version: '1.0.0',

  inflection: {
    replace: {
      _attributeName(_previous, _options, details) {
        const attribute = details.codec.attributes[details.attributeName];
        const name = attribute?.extensions?.tags?.name || details.attributeName;
        return this.coerceToGraphQLName(name);
      },
    },
  },
};

export const MinimalPreset: GraphileConfig.Preset = {
  extends: [graphileBuildPreset, graphileBuildPgPreset],
  disablePlugins: NODE_PLUGINS_TO_DISABLE,
  plugins: [KeepIdPlugin],
};

Before and After

Before (with Node/Relay)

type User {
  nodeId: ID!        # Global node ID
  rowId: UUID!       # Your actual id column, renamed!
  name: String!
}

type Query {
  node(id: ID!): Node
  userByNodeId(nodeId: ID!): User
  user(rowId: UUID!): User  # Note: rowId, not id
}

After (MinimalPreset)

type User {
  id: UUID!          # Your id column, unchanged
  name: String!
}

type Query {
  user(id: UUID!): User  # Clean and simple
}

Usage

import { postgraphile } from 'postgraphile';
import { makePgService } from 'postgraphile/adaptors/pg';
import { MinimalPreset } from './minimal-preset';

const preset: GraphileConfig.Preset = {
  extends: [MinimalPreset],
  pgServices: [
    makePgService({
      connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
      schemas: ['public'],
    }),
  ],
};

const pgl = postgraphile(preset);

Troubleshooting

References

• PostGraphile v5 Configuration Docs: https://postgraphile.org/postgraphile/next/config
• PostGraphile v5 Node ID Docs: https://postgraphile.org/postgraphile/next/node-id
• See graphile-v5-inflection skill for more inflector customizations
• See graphile-v5-presets skill for combining presets