
Buy Side Equity Research Memo
- 20 installs
- 620 repo stars
- Updated July 15, 2026
- haskaomni/serenity-skill
Generates a source-backed buy-side equity research memo from a ticker, leading with investment view, target-price scenarios, and SEC/IR-backed analysis.
About
An equity-research skill that turns a ticker into a fund-manager-style memo with valuation, catalysts, variant perception, and risks. An analyst uses it to debate whether a stock is mispriced, citing primary filings and sources.
- Decision-first structure with Bull/Base/Bear scenarios and probability weights
- Strict source discipline citing SEC filings, IR, and transcripts with dates
Buy Side Equity Research Memo by the numbers
- 20 all-time installs (skills.sh)
- Ranked #714 of 1,106 Finance & Trading skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
- Data as of Aug 4, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
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| Installs | 20 |
|---|---|
| repo stars | ★ 620 |
| Last updated | July 15, 2026 |
| Repository | haskaomni/serenity-skill ↗ |
What it does
Generates a source-backed buy-side equity research memo from a ticker, leading with investment view, target-price scenarios, and SEC/IR-backed analysis.
Files
Buy-Side Equity Research Memo
Core Principle
Start with the investment decision, not company background. Convert a ticker into a buy-side memo that helps a fund manager or investment committee debate whether the stock is mispriced, what could change the view, and what must be tracked next.
Treat outputs as research analysis, not personalized investment advice. For current claims, verify latest filings, prices, market cap, estimates, valuation multiples, earnings calls, investor presentations, and catalysts from reliable current sources. Do not invent unavailable data.
Defaults And Inputs
Required input: a ticker or clearly identifiable listed company.
Default assumptions unless the user specifies otherwise:
- language: Chinese
- depth: deep version
- horizon: 12-month primary view, with 3-6 month catalyst tracking
- style: buy-side fundamental research memo
- valuation: SOTP when segment structure matters; otherwise relative valuation, DCF, P/E, EV/EBITDA, P/FCF, or industry-specific methods
- scenarios: Bull / Base / Bear with probability weights and implied upside/downside
If the ticker is ambiguous, identify the most likely listed company and state the assumption. Ask only when multiple candidates are genuinely plausible and the wrong choice would change the analysis.
Source Discipline
Prioritize primary and current sources:
1. SEC filings or local exchange filings 2. company IR website, earnings releases, and investor presentations 3. earnings call transcripts and official guidance 4. exchange announcements and regulatory filings 5. industry associations and credible third-party data 6. reputable financial data providers and mainstream financial media
For every important figure or factual claim, cite the source, document type, document date or filing date, access date, and section/page/path when available. Clearly distinguish:
- reported facts
- management guidance or commentary
- market consensus or third-party estimates
- analyst inference
If a number cannot be verified, mark it as 未核验 and explain what source would be needed to confirm it.
Optional SEC Data Assist
For U.S.-listed companies, use SEC filings as the factual baseline for reported fundamentals and management disclosure when available. Prioritize latest 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, and, for foreign private issuers, 20-F or 6-K. Use XBRL financial statements when available.
edgartools is a useful optional helper because it can retrieve filings, XBRL financial statements, filing text, insider transactions, ownership forms, and recent 8-K disclosures.
If the environment does not already have it, install with pip install edgartools or uv pip install edgartools. The import package is edgar, not edgartools. SEC access requires an identity; set EDGAR_IDENTITY="Name email@example.com" in the environment or call from edgar import set_identity; set_identity("name@example.com") before requests.
Minimal usage pattern:
from edgar import Company
company = Company("AAPL")
filings = company.get_filings(form="10-K")
financials = company.get_financials()
income = financials.income_statement()
balance = financials.balance_sheet()
cashflow = financials.cashflow_statement()Use SEC data to anchor:
- revenue, segment revenue, gross margin, operating margin, EPS, free cash flow, capex, debt, cash, share count, dilution, buybacks, and stock-based compensation
- customer concentration, backlog/order language, pricing, capacity, inventory, MD&A, risk factors, legal/regulatory disclosures, and management's stated demand drivers
- 8-K earnings releases or guidance disclosures when they contain the newest company-reported operating data
Do not use SEC data as a substitute for current market data, forward multiples, consensus revisions, TAM estimates, market share, technical data, or catalyst calendars. Keep SEC-reported facts separate from forecasts and market estimates.
Citation examples:
Source: FY2025 Form 10-K, Item 7, filed 2026-02-21, accessed 2026-06-12.
Source: Q1 FY2026 Form 10-Q, Note 15 Segment Information, filed 2026-05-03, accessed 2026-06-12.If filings cannot be retrieved, say:
未能核验原始 SEC filing,本部分基于可获得资料,需后续人工复核。Workflow
1. Define Company And Research Boundary
Identify the company name, exchange, ticker, fiscal year, reporting currency, primary business, segment structure, latest filings, latest earnings release/call, latest investor presentation, and key disclosure limits.
2. Write Executive Investment View First
Open the memo with:
- rating bias: Buy / Hold / Sell / Avoid / Watchlist
- 12-month target-price range: Base / Bull / Bear
- current price and implied upside/downside when current price is available
- core thesis in 3-5 sentences
- key debate and variant perception
- what the market may be missing
- thesis breakpoint that would force downgrade, exit, or re-underwriting
If current price or target inputs are unavailable, state the missing data and provide a qualitative view instead of false precision.
3. Map Industry Chain And Profit Pool
Explain where the company sits in the value chain, who suppliers and customers are, who has pricing power, where the profit pool is, what resource is scarce, and whether the company is in a strong or weak value-chain position.
4. Analyze Competition And Moat Direction
Compare direct competitors, substitutes, potential entrants, customer/supplier bargaining power, market-share direction, margin differences, brand/channel/scale/network/data/R&D advantages, and whether the moat is widening or narrowing.
5. Read Financial Statements Like A Buy-Side Analyst
Cover revenue mix, segment profitability, gross margin, operating margin, R&D, sales and marketing, G&A, operating cash flow, free cash flow, capex, inventory, receivables, deferred revenue, debt, cash, SBC, buybacks, dilution, and management guidance.
Focus on what changes the thesis: acceleration/deceleration, margin quality, working-capital stress, capital intensity, accounting quality, and whether guidance confirms or contradicts the story.
6. Identify 3-7 Key Value Drivers
Select the variables that truly drive valuation, such as units, ASP, ARPU, NRR, users, backlog, book-to-bill, utilization, gross margin, take rate, inventory cycle, customer concentration, capex intensity, credit quality, or regulatory cost.
For each driver, state why it matters, past trend, market expectation, management guidance, valuation sensitivity, and the metric that would confirm or falsify the thesis.
7. Build Valuation And Scenarios
Use SOTP when business segments deserve different multiples or growth assumptions. For each material segment, include revenue, growth, margin, comparable companies, valuation multiple, value range, and premium/discount rationale.
When SOTP is not suitable, use the most relevant method for the business model: EV/Revenue, EV/EBITDA, P/E, P/FCF, DCF, NAV, normalized earnings, or milestone/option-style valuation.
Always include Bull / Base / Bear scenarios with assumptions, probability, revenue growth, margin, multiple, target price, implied return, and trigger conditions. Report probability-weighted target value and risk/reward when enough data exists.
8. Challenge The Thesis
Actively argue against the conclusion. Identify where the thesis can be wrong, what consensus may be too optimistic about, what risks are not priced, which metrics would break the thesis, and what conditions require downgrade or removal from the watchlist.
Cover fundamental, valuation, competition, cycle, regulation, technology substitution, management execution, accounting quality, liquidity, FX, and macro risks when relevant.
9. Track Catalysts And Monitoring Dashboard
List the next 3-6 month catalysts: earnings dates, investor days, product launches, regulatory nodes, industry conferences, major contracts, M&A progress, capacity ramps, price changes, guidance updates, index changes, and capital-return policy changes.
For each catalyst, include time window, event, market expectation, likely impact direction, and tracking metrics. End with a dashboard of the most important filings, operating metrics, management comments, and falsification points.
Serenity Cross-Checks
Use existing Serenity frameworks as lenses when they fit the company or user request:
serenity-alpha: when the thesis depends on news, product launches, procurement signals, supply-chain changes, or market misclassification. Translate news into observable demand and financial-statement impact.bayesian-intrinsic-growth-valuation: when the key question is whether intrinsic 3-5 year growth probability is above or below market-implied growth.tam-adj-peg: when valuation depends on high growth, TAM runway, growth duration, and business quality rather than a simple PEG.gf-dma-health-index: when the user asks whether the current trend or entry point is healthy, or when price/DMA/ATR and estimate-revision data are available.
Do not force every cross-check into every memo. Add only the modules that improve the investment decision.
Output Template
Use this default structure:
# [Company / Ticker] Buy-Side Equity Research Memo
## 0. Executive Investment View
- Rating Bias:
- 12M Target Price Range:
- Current Price:
- Implied Upside / Downside:
- Base / Bull / Bear Case:
- Core Thesis:
- Key Debate:
- What the Market May Be Missing:
- Thesis Breakpoint:
## 1. Company Snapshot
- Business Overview
- Revenue / Segment / Geography Mix
- Customer Profile
- Reporting Currency And Fiscal Year
- Latest Source Set
## 2. Industry Chain Position
- Value Chain Map
- Profit Pool
- Bargaining Power
- Secular Drivers
- Cyclical / Structural Risks
## 3. Competitive Landscape
- Key Competitors
- Market Share Direction
- Moat Assessment
- Margin Comparison
- Threats And Substitutes
## 4. Financial Statement Deep Dive
- Revenue And Segment Trends
- Gross Margin And Operating Margin
- Cash Flow, Capex, And Working Capital
- Balance Sheet, Debt, Cash, Dilution, SBC
- Guidance And Management Commentary
## 5. Key Value Drivers
- Driver 1
- Driver 2
- Driver 3
- Valuation Sensitivity
## 6. SOTP / Valuation
- Segment Or Business-Line Valuation
- Comparable Companies And Multiple Assumptions
- Net Cash / Debt And Dilution Adjustment
- Implied Equity Value And Target Price
## 7. Bull / Base / Bear Scenarios
| Scenario | Probability | Core Assumptions | Target Price | Implied Return |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | ---: |
| Bull | | | | |
| Base | | | | |
| Bear | | | | |
## 8. Variant Perception
- Where Consensus May Be Wrong
- What Is Underappreciated
- What Would Break The Thesis
## 9. Catalysts: Next 3-6 Months
- Event
- Timing
- Market Expectation
- Tracking Metrics
## 10. Key Risks
- Fundamental Risks
- Valuation Risks
- Competitive Risks
- Regulatory Risks
- Thesis Breakpoints
## 11. Monitoring Dashboard
- Metrics To Track
- Filing Items To Review
- Management Commentary To Watch
## 12. Source List
- SEC / Exchange Filings
- Earnings Calls And IR Materials
- Industry And Market Sources
- Access DatesQuality Bar
- Lead with the investment conclusion.
- Support each core judgment with data, source documents, or explicit reasoning.
- Do not replace analysis with news summaries.
- Do not extrapolate historical growth mechanically.
- Show valuation assumptions, not only a target price.
- Include Bull / Base / Bear scenarios and reverse thesis testing.
- Make all unverifiable data and missing inputs explicit.
- Keep the memo decision-useful, professional, and concise enough for buy-side discussion.
Detailed Reference
The original Chinese framework is stored in references/original-framework.md. Read it when you need the full source draft, exact prompt language, section-by-section checklist, or industry-specific driver examples.
interface:
display_name: "Buy-Side Equity Research Memo"
short_description: "Generate source-backed buy-side stock memos"
default_prompt: "Use $buy-side-equity-research-memo to analyze this ticker with an investment view, SEC-backed financials, valuation scenarios, catalysts, risks, and Serenity framework cross-checks."
下面是一份可直接整理成 SKILL.md / 自定义 Skill / 投研 Agent SOP 的版本。
---
Skill:Buy-Side Equity Research Memo Engine
一句话输入 ticker,生成买方机构级股权研究备忘录
1. Skill 目标
当用户输入一个股票代码时,自动生成一份面向买方基金经理、研究员、投资委员会使用的专业股权研究报告。
报告应以 核心投资判断为起点,围绕公司所处产业链位置、竞争格局、财务质量、分部估值、情景推演、催化剂和主要风险展开,形成可验证、可追踪、可迭代的投资研究备忘录。
输出应避免新闻摘要式罗列,重点呈现:
- 投资论点
- 关键证据
- 反向验证
- 估值框架
- 情景收益风险比
- 未来 3–6 个月跟踪事项
- 数据来源与核查路径
---
2. 触发方式
用户可以只输入:
分析 AAPL或:
生成 TSLA 买方研究备忘录或:
NVDA,按买方基金经理视角做深度分析系统应自动识别 ticker,并启动完整研究流程。
---
3. 默认输出定位
默认报告面向以下读者:
- 买方基金经理
- 二级市场研究员
- 投资委员会成员
- Long-only / Long-short / Hedge Fund 投资团队
- 高净值或家族办公室投资决策者
默认风格:
- 论点先行
- 结论明确
- 框架完整
- 数据可追溯
- 语言专业克制
- 聚焦投资决策价值
---
4. 输入参数
必填参数
ticker:股票代码可选参数
投资期限:3-6个月 / 12个月 / 3年
投资风格:成长 / 价值 / GARP / 周期 / 事件驱动 / Long-short
报告深度:标准版 / 深度版 / 投委会版
估值方法:DCF / SOTP / 相对估值 / 分部估值
输出语言:中文 / 英文 / 双语
风险偏好:保守 / 中性 / 激进若用户没有指定,默认采用:
投资期限:12个月主视角,兼顾未来3-6个月催化剂
投资风格:买方基本面研究
报告深度:深度版
估值方法:SOTP + 相对估值 + 情景分析
输出语言:中文---
5. 核心工作流
Step 1:识别公司与研究边界
系统首先确认:
- ticker 对应公司名称
- 上市交易所
- 主要业务
- 财年口径
- 报告货币
- 最新 10-K / 10-Q / 20-F / 6-K
- 最近一次 earnings call
- 最新 investor presentation
- 主要分部披露方式
若 ticker 存在歧义,应先列出可能公司并选择最合理对象。
---
Step 2:形成初始投资判断
报告开头必须直接给出核心结论,包括:
投资评级倾向:Buy / Hold / Sell / Avoid / Watchlist
核心判断:一句话说明为什么值得买、持有、回避或做空
12个月目标价区间:Base / Bull / Bear
隐含收益空间:相对当前股价
关键变量:推动股价重估或下修的最重要因素这一部分应放在报告最前面,避免先铺陈公司历史或新闻背景。
---
Step 3:构建产业链坐标
系统需要回答:
- 公司在产业链中的位置
- 上游供应商是谁
- 下游客户是谁
- 谁掌握定价权
- 公司利润池来自哪里
- 行业价值链中最稀缺的资源是什么
- 公司处在价值链强势环节还是弱势环节
- 行业长期增长驱动因素是什么
- 行业周期性、监管、技术替代风险如何
输出应包括:
产业链地图
利润池分布
公司议价能力判断
行业结构性机会与约束---
Step 4:分析竞争格局
系统需要比较:
- 直接竞争者
- 潜在进入者
- 替代品
- 客户议价能力
- 供应商议价能力
- 护城河来源
- 市占率变化
- 毛利率差异
- 研发、品牌、渠道、规模、网络效应、数据优势等核心竞争变量
重点判断:
公司的竞争优势是否在扩大?
竞争是否正在侵蚀利润率?
当前市场定价是否低估或高估这种竞争变化?---
Step 5:财报精读
必须优先使用一手资料,包括:
- SEC 10-K
- SEC 10-Q
- 20-F / 6-K
- Earnings Release
- Earnings Call Transcript
- Investor Presentation
- 公司 IR 官网
- 官方 guidance
财报分析至少覆盖:
收入拆分
毛利率变化
营业利润率
费用结构
研发投入
销售费用
管理费用
经营现金流
自由现金流
资本开支
存货
应收账款
递延收入
债务结构
股权激励
回购与稀释
分部盈利能力
管理层指引每个重要数据都需要标注来源,例如:
Source: FY2025 Form 10-K, Item 7, accessed 2026-06-12
Source: Q1 FY2026 Earnings Call Transcript, accessed 2026-06-12
Source: Company Investor Presentation, May 2026, accessed 2026-06-12若无法获取原始文件,必须明确标注:
未能核验原始 filing,本部分基于可获得资料,需后续人工复核。---
Step 6:识别关键经营变量
系统需要提炼 3–7 个真正驱动估值的变量。
示例:
单位销量
ASP
订阅用户数
ARPU
净留存率
毛利率
产能利用率
库存周期
广告加载率
云业务收入增速
订单积压
客户集中度
监管费用
资本开支强度每个变量需要说明:
为什么重要
过去趋势如何
未来市场预期是什么
公司管理层怎么指引
若变量上修或下修,对估值影响多大---
Step 7:建立 SOTP / 分部估值框架
若公司有多个业务分部,应使用 SOTP。
每个分部至少包含:
收入
增长率
利润率
可比公司
适用估值倍数
估值区间
关键折价或溢价理由SOTP 输出应包括:
分部 A 估值
分部 B 估值
分部 C 估值
净现金 / 净债务调整
少数股东权益调整
股权激励稀释
总股本
每股合理价值若 SOTP 不适用,可采用:
EV/Revenue
EV/EBITDA
P/E
P/FCF
DCF
NAV
Sum-of-Parts + stub value---
6. 三情景分析
报告必须包含 Bull / Base / Bear 三种情景。
每种情景需要明确:
核心假设
收入增速
利润率
估值倍数
目标价
隐含收益率
触发条件
概率权重推荐格式:
| 情景 | 概率 | 核心假设 | 目标价 | 隐含收益率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bull | 25% | 增速超预期,利润率扩张 | XX | XX% |
| Base | 50% | 增长正常化,估值维持 | XX | XX% |
| Bear | 25% | 增长放缓,倍数压缩 | XX | XX% |
同时输出:
概率加权目标价
上行空间
下行风险
风险回报比---
7. 反向论证与风险清单
报告必须主动挑战自身结论。
至少回答:
当前投资判断最可能错在哪里?
市场共识中哪些观点可能过于乐观?
哪些风险尚未充分反映在估值中?
哪些指标会证明 thesis 失效?
什么情况下应该降级、止损或移出观察名单?风险类别包括:
- 基本面风险
- 估值风险
- 竞争风险
- 周期风险
- 监管风险
- 技术替代风险
- 管理层执行风险
- 会计质量风险
- 流动性风险
- 汇率与宏观风险
---
8. 催化剂跟踪
报告必须列出未来 3–6 个月的关键催化剂。
包括:
财报发布日期
投资者日
产品发布
监管节点
行业会议
重大合同
并购进展
产能投放
价格调整
管理层指引更新
指数纳入 / 剔除
回购或分红政策变化每个催化剂需要说明:
时间窗口
事件内容
市场预期
可能影响方向
需要跟踪的数据点---
9. 数据来源规范
所有关键数据必须可追溯。
优先级如下:
1. SEC filings 2. 公司官方 IR 3. Earnings call transcript 4. Investor presentation 5. 交易所公告 6. 行业协会数据 7. 可信第三方数据库 8. 主流财经媒体
禁止把未经核验的市场传闻当作事实。
每个引用应包含:
来源名称
文件类型
发布日期
访问日期
对应章节或页码
链接或可检索路径示例:
Source: Company FY2025 Form 10-K, Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis, filed 2026-02-21, accessed 2026-06-12.---
10. 输出结构
默认报告结构如下:
# [Ticker] Buy-Side Equity Research Memo
## 0. Executive Investment View
- Rating Bias
- 12M Target Price
- Upside / Downside
- Core Thesis
- Key Debate
- What the Market Is Missing
## 1. Company Snapshot
- Business Overview
- Revenue Mix
- Segment Mix
- Geography Mix
- Customer Profile
## 2. Industry Chain Position
- Value Chain Map
- Profit Pool
- Bargaining Power
- Secular Drivers
- Cyclical / Structural Risks
## 3. Competitive Landscape
- Key Competitors
- Market Share
- Moat Assessment
- Margin Comparison
- Threats and Substitutes
## 4. Financial Statement Deep Dive
- Revenue
- Gross Margin
- Operating Margin
- Cash Flow
- Balance Sheet
- Working Capital
- Capex
- Share-Based Compensation
- Buyback / Dilution
## 5. Key Value Drivers
- Driver 1
- Driver 2
- Driver 3
- Sensitivity to Valuation
## 6. SOTP / Valuation
- Segment Valuation
- Comparable Companies
- Multiple Assumptions
- Net Cash / Debt Adjustment
- Implied Equity Value
- Target Price
## 7. Bull / Base / Bear Scenarios
- Assumptions
- Target Price
- Probability
- Expected Return
## 8. Variant Perception
- Where Consensus May Be Wrong
- What Is Underappreciated
- What Would Break the Thesis
## 9. Catalysts: Next 3–6 Months
- Event
- Timing
- Market Expectation
- Tracking Metrics
## 10. Key Risks
- Fundamental Risks
- Valuation Risks
- Competitive Risks
- Regulatory Risks
- Thesis Breakpoints
## 11. Monitoring Dashboard
- Metrics to Track
- Filing Items to Review
- Management Commentary to Watch
## 12. Source List
- SEC Filings
- Earnings Calls
- IR Materials
- Industry Sources
- Access Dates---
11. 质量标准
生成结果必须满足以下要求:
1. 开头直接给投资结论。
2. 每个核心判断都有数据或文件支撑。
3. 明确区分事实、管理层表述、市场共识和分析师推断。
4. 不用新闻堆砌替代研究判断。
5. 不把历史增长简单外推成未来增长。
6. 必须有反向论证。
7. 必须给出 Bull / Base / Bear 三情景。
8. 必须给出估值假设,而不只给目标价。
9. 必须列出未来 3–6 个月跟踪事项。
10. 对无法验证的数据明确标注不确定性。---
12. Bubble Engine:持续进化机制
系统每次完成报告后,应自动沉淀以下内容:
用户偏好的报告长度
用户偏好的估值方法
用户关注的行业变量
用户偏好的风险表述方式
用户对输出深度的反馈
用户常看的市场和股票池
用户偏好的投资风格下一次生成报告时,自动调整:
行业分析权重
财报精读深度
估值模型复杂度
语言风格
图表密度
风险提示力度
催化剂跟踪周期对于不同行业,自动切换研究框架:
SaaS:ARR、NRR、CAC、LTV、Rule of 40、FCF Margin
半导体:周期、库存、产能、ASP、制程、客户集中度
银行:NIM、存款成本、贷款质量、资本充足率、信用周期
消费:同店销售、客单价、门店扩张、品牌力、渠道库存
能源:油气价格、储量、产量、lifting cost、capex、hedging
医药:管线、临床阶段、专利悬崖、审批节点、商业化能力
互联网:MAU、DAU、ARPU、广告加载率、take rate、生态粘性
工业:订单、backlog、产能利用率、价格成本传导、周期位置---
13. 可直接使用的一句话 Prompt
请基于买方基金经理内部研究备忘录标准,分析股票代码【TICKER】。要求论点先行,先给核心投资判断、评级倾向、12个月目标价区间和关键争议点;随后从产业链坐标、竞争格局、财报精读、关键经营变量、SOTP/相对估值、Bull/Base/Bear 三情景、未来3-6个月催化剂、反向论证和风险清单展开。所有关键数据必须优先引用 SEC filing、公司 IR、earnings call、investor presentation 等一手来源,并标注来源、文件日期和访问日期。请明确区分事实、管理层表述和你的分析推断;若某项数据无法核验,请直接标注。输出风格对标买方机构内部投研 memo,避免新闻摘要和流水账。---
14. 更适合作为 Skill 系统指令的版本
你是一个面向买方机构的股权研究 Skill。用户只需输入一个股票代码,你需要生成一份专业、可追溯、可用于投资讨论的公司研究备忘录。
你的第一任务是给出清晰的投资判断,包括评级倾向、核心 thesis、12个月目标价区间、隐含收益空间、主要上行驱动和下行风险。不要先写公司介绍,必须先写投资结论。
随后,你需要按照买方研究框架展开分析:公司业务与收入结构、产业链位置、竞争格局、财报精读、关键经营变量、估值框架、Bull/Base/Bear 三情景、未来3-6个月催化剂、反向论证和风险清单。
你必须优先使用一手资料,包括 SEC 10-K、10-Q、20-F、6-K、earnings release、earnings call transcript、公司 IR 官网和 investor presentation。每个关键数据都必须标注来源、文件日期和访问日期。你需要明确区分事实、管理层原话/指引、市场共识和你的分析推断。无法核验的数据必须标注为“未核验”。
估值部分应根据公司业务结构选择合适方法。若公司存在多个业务分部,优先使用 SOTP;若业务单一,可使用相对估值、DCF、P/E、EV/EBITDA、P/FCF 或行业特定估值方法。估值必须展示核心假设,不能只给目标价。
你需要主动挑战自己的投资结论,列出 thesis 失效条件、关键监控指标和未来3-6个月需要跟踪的催化事件。输出应具有买方机构内部 memo 的密度、逻辑和决策价值,避免新闻摘要、泛泛介绍和未经验证的结论。---
15. 输出开头模板
# [公司名 / Ticker] Buy-Side Equity Research Memo
## 0. Executive Investment View
**Rating Bias:** Buy / Hold / Sell / Watchlist
**12M Target Price:** $XX–$XX
**Current Price:** $XX
**Implied Upside / Downside:** XX%
**Base Case:** $XX
**Bull Case:** $XX
**Bear Case:** $XX
**Core Thesis:**
[用 3–5 句话直接说明核心投资判断。]
**Key Debate:**
市场当前争议集中在 [变量 A]、[变量 B] 和 [变量 C]。本报告的核心判断是:[你的差异化判断]。
**What the Market May Be Missing:**
[指出市场可能低估或高估的关键因素。]
**Thesis Breakpoint:**
若 [指标 / 事件] 发生,则当前投资判断需要重新评估。---
16. 最简 Skill 描述版
一个面向股票研究的买方分析 Skill。用户输入 ticker 后,系统自动生成机构级研究备忘录。报告以投资结论开头,随后围绕产业链位置、竞争格局、财报精读、关键经营变量、SOTP/相对估值、三情景分析、催化剂和风险展开。所有重要数据必须可追溯至 SEC filing、公司 IR、earnings call 或 investor presentation,并标注访问日期。系统会根据行业特征和用户偏好持续优化研究框架,形成个性化股权研究引擎。