
Huawei Cloud Terraform Installer
- 92 installs
- 19 repo stars
- Updated July 31, 2026
- huaweicloud/huaweicloud-skills
Install the Terraform CLI cross-platform using the Huawei Cloud mirror by default to avoid GitHub network issues, including the huaweicloud provider.
About
Installs the Terraform CLI across platforms with Huawei Cloud mirror support to sidestep GitHub connectivity problems. A developer uses it to set up a Terraform environment when IaC tasks detect a missing binary.
- Huawei Cloud mirror default for Terraform and provider downloads
- Cross-platform install via a Python 3.6+ script
Huawei Cloud Terraform Installer by the numbers
- 92 all-time installs (skills.sh)
- +14 installs in the week ending Aug 2, 2026 (Skillselion tracking)
- Ranked #582 of 1,042 Cloud & Infrastructure skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
- Data as of Aug 2, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
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| Installs | 92 |
|---|---|
| repo stars | ★ 19 |
| Last updated | July 31, 2026 |
| Repository | huaweicloud/huaweicloud-skills ↗ |
What it does
Install the Terraform CLI cross-platform using the Huawei Cloud mirror by default to avoid GitHub network issues, including the huaweicloud provider.
Files
Huawei Cloud Terraform Installer
Cross-platform Terraform CLI installation with Huawei Cloud mirror by default (avoids GitHub network issues).
Prerequisites
- Python 3.6+ (required for installation script)
- Network access to:
releases.hashicorp.com(Terraform binary)mirrors.huaweicloud.com(HuaweiCloud Provider)
Platform Support
| Platform | Method | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Linux | Binary | Direct binary download |
| Windows | Binary | Direct download |
Why use binary download only?
- Simpler and more reliable across all platforms
- No dependency on package manager availability
- Consistent behavior for troubleshooting
Note: macOS is not currently supported.
Windows Special Notes
Provider installation method:
- Use
filesystem_mirror(local file mirror) - Download zip from Huawei Cloud mirror, extract to local
- Configure
terraform.rcto point to local directory
Unsupported methods:
- ❌
direct(Registry → GitHub): GitHub timeout - ❌
network_mirror: Huawei Cloud mirror directory structure incompatible
Quick Start
Basic Installation
# Auto-install (default to Huawei Cloud mirror)
python scripts/install_terraform.py
# Install + Initialize
python scripts/install_terraform.py --init
# Install + Test
python scripts/install_terraform.py --testSpecify Version
# Install specific version
python scripts/install_terraform.py --version 1.15.4Other Operations
# Check status only
python scripts/install_terraform.py --check
# Uninstall
python scripts/install_terraform.py --uninstallMirror Strategy
| Resource | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Terraform binary | HashiCorp Releases | Official source |
| Provider | Huawei Cloud Mirror (default) | Avoid GitHub network issues |
Huawei Cloud Mirror: https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/terraform/
Troubleshooting
Issue 1: Windows PATH Not Effective
Solution: Reopen terminal (PowerShell/CMD)
Issue 2: Permission Denied
[ERROR] Permission denied, please run with administrator privilegesSolution:
- Windows: Right-click → Run as administrator
- Linux:
sudo python3 install_terraform.py
Issue 3: Network Timeout
Solution: Default uses Huawei Cloud mirror, should not encounter this issue
Test Scenarios: terraform-installer
Scenario 1: Check Installation Status
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.py --checkExpected Output:
[INFO] Checking Terraform installation status...
[INFO] Terraform version: 1.15.2
[INFO] HuaweiCloud Provider: 1.81.0Validation:
- Correctly detect installed/not installed
- Show version information if installed
---
Scenario 2: Install on Linux (Auto-detect)
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.pyExpected Output:
[INFO] Platform: Linux (Ubuntu/Debian)
[INFO] Installing Terraform via APT...
[INFO] Terraform installed successfully
[INFO] Installing HuaweiCloud Provider...
[INFO] Provider installed successfullyValidation:
terraform versioncommand succeeds- Provider available in cache
---
Scenario 3: Install on Windows (Binary)
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.pyExpected Output:
[INFO] Platform: Windows
[INFO] Downloading Terraform binary...
[INFO] Extracting to C:\Program Files\terraform...
[INFO] Configuring PATH...
[INFO] Terraform installed successfullyValidation:
- PATH configured correctly
terraform versionsucceeds in new terminal
---
Scenario 4: Specify Version
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.py --version 1.5.0Expected Output:
[INFO] Installing Terraform 1.5.0...
[INFO] Terraform 1.5.0 installed successfullyValidation:
terraform versionshows 1.5.0
---
Scenario 5: Install with Init
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.py --initExpected Output:
[INFO] Installing Terraform...
[INFO] Running terraform init...
[INFO] Initialization completeValidation:
.terraformdirectory created- Provider downloaded
---
Scenario 6: Uninstall
Input:
python scripts/install_terraform.py --uninstallExpected Output:
[INFO] Uninstalling Terraform...
[INFO] Terraform removed successfullyValidation:
terraformcommand not found- Installation directory removed
---
Scenario 7: Format Validation
Input:
skillcheck SKILL.md
markdownlint-cli2 SKILL.md
skill-scanner scan .Expected Output:
skillcheck: PASS (0 errors)
markdownlint-cli2: 0 error(s)
skill-scanner: PASS (only expected findings)Validation:
- skillcheck passes with no errors
- markdownlint-cli2 reports 0 errors
- skill-scanner findings are expected (network requests for Terraform download)
Terraform Installer Skill Verification Method
Prerequisites
- Python 3.6+ - Required for running the installation script
Test Environment
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Test Machine OS | Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS |
| Test Machine Spec | s6.small.1 (1vCPU, 1GB) |
| Test Machine Public IP | 1.92.158.126 |
| Security Group | Allow SSH only from local IP (120.46.211.126) |
| Login Method | Password login (root/Test@123456) |
| Test Region | cn-north-4 (North China-Beijing 4) |
Test Cases
1. Check Function (--check)
Purpose: Verify that --check parameter correctly detects Terraform installation status
Steps:
# Not installed state
python3 install_terraform.py --check
# Expected output: [ERROR] Terraform not installed
# Installed state
python3 install_terraform.py --check
# Expected output: [SUCCESS] Terraform installed: vX.X.X2. Binary Installation Method (Default)
Purpose: Verify binary download installation works correctly
Steps:
python3 install_terraform.pyExpected Results:
- Successfully download Terraform binary
- Successfully install HuaweiCloud Provider
- Successfully configure terraformrc
- terraform init test passes
3. Specify Version Installation (--version)
Purpose: Verify that specific version can be installed
Steps:
python3 install_terraform.py --version 1.8.0
terraform version
# Expected: Terraform v1.8.04. Uninstall Function (--uninstall)
Purpose: Verify uninstall function completely cleans up all files
Steps:
python3 install_terraform.py --uninstallExpected Results:
- Delete /usr/local/bin/terraform
- Delete ~/.terraformrc
- Clean up ~/.terraform.d/providers
5. Provider Initialization Test
Purpose: Verify terraform init works correctly after installation
Steps:
mkdir /tmp/tf-test && cd /tmp/tf-test
cat > main.tf << 'EOF'
terraform {
required_providers {
huaweicloud = {
source = "huaweicloud/huaweicloud"
version = "1.90.0"
}
}
}
EOF
terraform initExpected Result: terraform init succeeds
Test Execution Methods
Automated Test Script
#!/bin/bash
# Complete test workflow
echo "=== Test 1: --check (not installed) ==="
python3 install_terraform.py --check
echo "=== Test 2: Binary Installation ==="
python3 install_terraform.py
echo "=== Test 3: Verify Installation ==="
terraform version
echo "=== Test 4: --check (installed) ==="
python3 install_terraform.py --check
echo "=== Test 5: Uninstall ==="
python3 install_terraform.py --uninstall
echo "=== Test 6: Specify Version ==="
python3 install_terraform.py --version 1.8.0 --uninstall
python3 install_terraform.py --version 1.8.0
terraform version
echo "=== Tests Complete ==="Remote Testing (via SSH)
# Upload script
scp install_terraform.py root@<EIP>:/tmp/
# Execute test
ssh root@<EIP> 'python3 /tmp/install_terraform.py'Acceptance Criteria
| Test Item | Pass Criteria |
|---|---|
| --check (not installed) | Output [ERROR] Terraform not installed |
| --check (installed) | Output [SUCCESS] Terraform installed |
| Binary installation | Installation succeeds, terraform version works |
| --version X.X.X | Specified version installed successfully |
| --uninstall | All files cleaned up |
| terraform init | Initialization succeeds using local Provider |
---
Document created: 2026-05-25
Terraform Installer Skill Verification Result
Optimization Record (v2.3.0)
| Optimization Item | Changes |
|---|---|
| Remove APT method | Unified to binary download, simplified code |
| Add prerequisites | SKILL.md clearly states Python 3.6+ required |
| Update default version | DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION updated to 1.15.2 |
| Add version check | Script checks Python version on startup |
---
Test Summary
| Item | Result |
|---|---|
| Test Date | 2026-05-25 |
| Test Environment | Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS |
| Test Machine IP | 1.92.158.126 |
| Python Version | 3.10.12 |
| Overall Conclusion | ✅ PASSED |
---
Detailed Test Results
Test 1: --check (Not Installed State)
Command: python3 install_terraform.py --check
Result: ✅ PASSED
[INFO] System: linux x86_64
[INFO] Architecture: amd64
[INFO] Admin privileges: Yes
[ERROR] Terraform not installed---
Test 2: Binary Installation (Default)
Command: python3 install_terraform.py
Result: ✅ PASSED
Key Output:
[SUCCESS] Using latest stable version: 1.9.8 (HashiCorp Releases)
[SUCCESS] Download complete
[SUCCESS] Binary installation complete
[SUCCESS] Provider version: 1.90.0
[SUCCESS] Provider installation complete, file count: 4
[SUCCESS] terraformrc configured: /root/.terraformrc
[SUCCESS] terraform init succeeded
[SUCCESS] Installation complete!---
Test 3: Verify Installation
Command: terraform version
Result: ✅ PASSED
Terraform v1.9.8
on linux_amd64---
Test 4: --check (Installed State)
Command: python3 install_terraform.py --check
Result: ✅ PASSED
[SUCCESS] Terraform installed: v1.9.8
Installation path: /usr/local/bin/terraform---
Test 5: --uninstall
Command: python3 install_terraform.py --uninstall
Result: ✅ PASSED
[INFO] Uninstalling Terraform...
[SUCCESS] Deleted: /usr/local/bin/terraform
[SUCCESS] Deleted config: /root/.terraformrc
[SUCCESS] Cleaned Provider: /root/.terraform.d/providers---
Test 6: Specify Version Installation
Command: python3 install_terraform.py --version 1.15.2
Result: ✅ PASSED
Terraform v1.15.2
on linux_amd64---
Test Statistics
| Test Item | Count |
|---|---|
| Total Tests | 6 |
| Passed | 6 |
| Failed | 0 |
| Pass Rate | 100% |
---
Conclusion
Terraform Installer Skill v2.3.0 works correctly on Linux (Ubuntu 22.04), all core function tests passed:
1. ✅ Installation detection (--check) 2. ✅ Binary installation (default) 3. ✅ Specify version (--version) 4. ✅ Uninstall function (--uninstall) 5. ✅ Provider auto-installation 6. ✅ terraformrc auto-configuration
v2.3.0 Optimization Effects:
- Removed unimplemented APT method, simplified code and documentation
- Clarified Python 3.6+ prerequisite requirement
- Clear version retrieval logic: HashiCorp Releases API → GitHub API → Fixed version
---
Test completed: 2026-05-25 17:40
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Terraform 环境安装脚本
支持多平台:Linux, Windows
使用二进制下载方式安装,优先使用华为云镜像源
参考文档: https://developer.hashicorp.com/terraform/install
前置要求:
Python 3.6+
使用方法:
python3 install_terraform.py # 安装最新版本(默认华为云镜像)
python3 install_terraform.py --init # 安装后自动运行 terraform init
python3 install_terraform.py --test # 安装后测试 Provider 是否可用
python3 install_terraform.py --version 1.15.2 # 安装指定版本
python3 install_terraform.py --check # 仅检查安装状态
python3 install_terraform.py --uninstall # 卸载 Terraform
"""
import os
import sys
import argparse
import subprocess
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
import json
import tempfile
import shutil
import platform
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Dict, List
# ============================================================
# Windows 编码修复(必须在所有输出之前)
# ============================================================
if sys.platform == 'win32':
import io
# 修复 Windows 控制台编码问题
if sys.stdout.encoding != 'utf-8':
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
if sys.stderr.encoding != 'utf-8':
sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')
# ============================================================
# 配置常量
# ============================================================
TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME = "terraform.exe" if sys.platform == "win32" else "terraform"
# Terraform 下载源
GITHUB_API_URL = "https://api.github.com/repos/hashicorp/terraform/releases/latest"
TERRAFORM_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/{version}/terraform_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip"
HASHICORP_APT_URL = "https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com"
# 华为云镜像配置
HUAWEI_MIRROR_URL = "https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/terraform"
HUAWEI_PROVIDER_INDEX = f"{HUAWEI_MIRROR_URL}/registry.terraform.io/huaweicloud/huaweicloud"
# 默认版本(定期手动更新)
DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION = "1.15.2"
DEFAULT_PROVIDER_VERSION = "1.90.0"
# 测试用的 Terraform 脚本
TEST_TF_SCRIPT = '''terraform {
required_providers {
huaweicloud = {
source = "huaweicloud/huaweicloud"
version = ">= 1.80.0"
}
}
}
provider "huaweicloud" {
region = "cn-north-4"
}
data "huaweicloud_vpcs" "all" {}
output "vpc_count" {
value = length(data.huaweicloud_vpcs.all.vpcs)
}
'''
# ============================================================
# 工具函数
# ============================================================
class Colors:
"""终端颜色"""
RED = '\033[91m'
GREEN = '\033[92m'
YELLOW = '\033[93m'
BLUE = '\033[94m'
RESET = '\033[0m'
@classmethod
def disable(cls):
cls.RED = cls.GREEN = cls.YELLOW = cls.BLUE = cls.RESET = ''
def log_info(msg: str):
"""输出信息"""
print(f"{Colors.BLUE}[INFO]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
def log_success(msg: str):
"""输出成功信息"""
print(f"{Colors.GREEN}[SUCCESS]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
def log_warn(msg: str):
"""输出警告信息"""
print(f"{Colors.YELLOW}[WARN]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
def log_error(msg: str):
"""输出错误信息"""
print(f"{Colors.RED}[ERROR]{Colors.RESET} {msg}")
def get_system_info() -> Dict:
"""获取系统信息(跨平台)"""
system = platform.system().lower()
machine = platform.machine().lower()
# 架构映射
arch_map = {
"x86_64": "amd64",
"amd64": "amd64",
"aarch64": "arm64",
"arm64": "arm64",
"armv7l": "arm",
"i386": "386",
"i686": "386",
}
os_map = {
"linux": "linux",
"windows": "windows",
}
# macOS 不支持检查
if system == "darwin":
print(f"\033[91m[ERROR]\033[0m macOS is not currently supported")
print(f"\033[91m[ERROR]\033[0m Supported platforms: Linux, Windows")
sys.exit(1)
# 检测 Linux 发行版
is_debian = False
is_rhel = False
if system == "linux":
try:
with open("/etc/os-release", "r") as f:
content = f.read().lower()
is_debian = "ubuntu" in content or "debian" in content
is_rhel = "rhel" in content or "centos" in content or "rocky" in content or "almalinux" in content
except:
pass
# Windows 检测
is_windows = system == "windows"
# 检测管理员权限
is_admin = False
if is_windows:
try:
import ctypes
is_admin = ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() != 0
except:
pass
else:
is_admin = os.geteuid() == 0 if hasattr(os, 'geteuid') else False
return {
"os": os_map.get(system, system),
"arch": arch_map.get(machine, machine),
"system": system,
"machine": machine,
"is_debian": is_debian,
"is_rhel": is_rhel,
"is_windows": is_windows,
"is_admin": is_admin,
}
def get_install_dir(system_info: Dict) -> Path:
"""获取安装目录(跨平台)"""
if system_info["is_windows"]:
if system_info["is_admin"]:
return Path(os.environ.get("PROGRAMFILES", "C:\\Program Files")) / "Terraform"
else:
return Path(os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA", os.path.expanduser("~\\AppData\\Local"))) / "Terraform"
else:
if system_info["is_admin"]:
return Path("/usr/local/bin")
else:
return Path.home() / ".local" / "bin"
def get_provider_cache_dir(system_info: Dict) -> Path:
"""获取 Provider 缓存目录(跨平台)"""
if system_info["is_windows"]:
return Path(os.environ.get("APPDATA", os.path.expanduser("~\\AppData\\Roaming"))) / "terraform.d" / "plugin-cache"
else:
return Path.home() / ".terraform.d" / "plugin-cache"
def get_terraformrc_path(system_info: Dict) -> Path:
"""获取 Terraform CLI 配置文件路径(跨平台)"""
if system_info["is_windows"]:
return Path(os.environ.get("APPDATA", os.path.expanduser("~\\AppData\\Roaming"))) / "terraform.rc"
else:
return Path.home() / ".terraformrc"
def get_providers_dir(system_info: Dict) -> Path:
"""获取 Provider 安装目录(跨平台)"""
if system_info["is_windows"]:
return Path(os.environ.get("APPDATA", os.path.expanduser("~\\AppData\\Roaming"))) / "terraform.d" / "providers"
else:
return Path.home() / ".terraform.d" / "providers"
# ============================================================
# 版本检测
# ============================================================
def get_latest_version() -> str:
"""获取最新版本号"""
log_info("正在查询版本...")
# 方案 1: HashiCorp Releases API(优先)
try:
req = urllib.request.Request("https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/index.json")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as response:
data = json.loads(response.read().decode())
versions = list(data.get("versions", {}).keys())
# 过滤掉预发布版本(包含 - 的版本)
stable_versions = [v for v in versions if '-' not in v]
# 使用最新稳定版本
if stable_versions:
version = stable_versions[-1]
log_success(f"使用最新稳定版本: {version} (HashiCorp Releases)")
return version
except Exception as e:
log_warn(f"HashiCorp Releases 获取失败: {e}")
# 方案 2: GitHub API(备选)
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(GITHUB_API_URL)
req.add_header("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
req.add_header("User-Agent", "Terraform-Installer/1.0")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15) as response:
data = json.loads(response.read().decode())
version = data["tag_name"].lstrip("v")
log_warn(f"使用 GitHub 最新版本: {version}")
return version
except Exception as e:
log_warn(f"GitHub API 获取失败: {e}")
# 方案 3: 使用固定稳定版本
log_success(f"使用固定稳定版本: {DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION}")
return DEFAULT_TERRAFORM_VERSION
# ============================================================
# 安装检查
# ============================================================
def check_installation(system_info: Dict) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
"""检查 Terraform 是否已安装"""
install_dir = get_install_dir(system_info)
terraform_path = install_dir / TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME
# 也检查系统 PATH
try:
if system_info["is_windows"]:
result = subprocess.run(
["where", "terraform"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=5,
shell=True
)
else:
result = subprocess.run(
["which", "terraform"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=5
)
if result.returncode == 0:
terraform_path = Path(result.stdout.strip().split('\n')[0])
except:
pass
if terraform_path.exists():
try:
result = subprocess.run(
[str(terraform_path), "version", "-json"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=10
)
if result.returncode == 0:
info = json.loads(result.stdout)
version = info.get("terraform_version", "unknown")
log_success(f"Terraform 已安装: v{version}")
print(f" 安装路径: {terraform_path}")
return True, version
else:
result = subprocess.run(
[str(terraform_path), "version"],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=10
)
version_line = result.stdout.split("\n")[0] if result.stdout else ""
log_success(f"Terraform 已安装: {version_line}")
print(f" 安装路径: {terraform_path}")
return True, version_line
except Exception as e:
log_warn(f"Terraform 已存在但无法执行: {e}")
return True, None
else:
log_error("Terraform 未安装")
return False, None
# ============================================================
# 下载和安装
# ============================================================
def download_terraform(version: str, system_info: Dict) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str]]:
"""下载 Terraform 二进制文件"""
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
zip_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "terraform.zip")
# Windows: 使用固定的下载链接
if system_info["is_windows"]:
download_url = "https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/1.15.2/terraform_1.15.2_windows_amd64.zip"
log_info("Windows 使用固定下载链接")
else:
# Linux: 从 HashiCorp 官方源下载
download_url = TERRAFORM_DOWNLOAD_URL.format(
version=version,
os=system_info["os"],
arch=system_info["arch"]
)
log_info(f"下载地址: {download_url}")
try:
print("正在下载...")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(download_url, zip_path)
log_success("下载完成")
# 验证下载的文件
if not os.path.exists(zip_path):
log_error("下载文件不存在")
return None, tmpdir
file_size = os.path.getsize(zip_path)
log_info(f"下载文件大小: {file_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
print("正在解压...")
import zipfile
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zf:
# 打印压缩包内容
file_list = zf.namelist()
log_info(f"压缩包内容: {file_list}")
zf.extractall(tmpdir)
# 列出解压后的所有文件
extracted_files = os.listdir(tmpdir)
log_info(f"解压后文件列表: {extracted_files}")
# 查找解压后的二进制文件
extracted_binary = os.path.join(tmpdir, TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME)
if not os.path.exists(extracted_binary):
# 尝试不带 .exe 后缀
extracted_binary = os.path.join(tmpdir, "terraform")
if not os.path.exists(extracted_binary):
# 尝试在子目录中查找
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(tmpdir):
for file in files:
if file == TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME or file == "terraform":
extracted_binary = os.path.join(root, file)
log_info(f"在子目录找到: {extracted_binary}")
break
if os.path.exists(extracted_binary):
break
if not os.path.exists(extracted_binary):
log_error("找不到 Terraform 二进制文件")
log_error(f"解压目录内容: {extracted_files}")
return None, tmpdir
log_success(f"找到二进制文件: {extracted_binary}")
return extracted_binary, tmpdir
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
log_error(f"下载失败: HTTP {e.code}")
return None, tmpdir
except zipfile.BadZipFile as e:
log_error(f"压缩文件损坏: {e}")
return None, tmpdir
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"下载/解压失败: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return None, tmpdir
def install_binary(binary_path: str, system_info: Dict) -> bool:
"""安装 Terraform 二进制文件"""
install_dir = get_install_dir(system_info)
target_path = install_dir / TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME
log_info(f"正在安装到 {target_path}...")
try:
install_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
shutil.copy(binary_path, target_path)
# Linux 设置执行权限
if not system_info["is_windows"]:
os.chmod(target_path, 0o755)
log_success("二进制安装完成")
# Windows: 添加到 PATH
if system_info["is_windows"]:
add_to_windows_path(str(install_dir), system_info)
return True
except PermissionError:
log_error("权限不足,请使用管理员权限运行")
return False
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"安装失败: {e}")
return False
def add_to_windows_path(path: str, system_info: Dict) -> bool:
"""添加到 Windows PATH 环境变量"""
if not system_info["is_windows"]:
return True
log_info("配置 Windows PATH...")
try:
import winreg
# 选择注册表位置
if system_info["is_admin"]:
# 系统级 PATH
key = winreg.OpenKey(
winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment",
0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE | winreg.KEY_READ
)
else:
# 用户级 PATH
key = winreg.OpenKey(
winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
r"Environment",
0, winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE | winreg.KEY_READ
)
# 读取当前 PATH
try:
current_path, _ = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, "PATH")
except:
current_path = ""
# 规范化路径(统一使用反斜杠)
normalized_path = path.replace('/', '\\')
# 检查是否已存在(规范化比较)
path_list = current_path.split(';')
for existing_path in path_list:
# 规范化现有路径
normalized_existing = existing_path.strip().replace('/', '\\')
if normalized_existing.lower() == normalized_path.lower():
log_success("PATH 已包含安装目录")
winreg.CloseKey(key)
return True
# 添加到 PATH
new_path = f"{current_path};{normalized_path}" if current_path else normalized_path
winreg.SetValueEx(key, "PATH", 0, winreg.REG_EXPAND_SZ, new_path)
winreg.CloseKey(key)
log_success(f"已添加到 PATH: {normalized_path}")
log_warn("请重新打开终端使 PATH 生效")
return True
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"配置 PATH 失败: {e}")
log_warn(f"请手动添加到 PATH: {path}")
return False
# ============================================================
# Provider 安装
# ============================================================
def install_provider(system_info: Dict) -> bool:
"""安装 HuaweiCloud Provider"""
log_info("正在安装 HuaweiCloud Provider...")
# 获取 Provider 版本
provider_version = DEFAULT_PROVIDER_VERSION
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(f"{HUAWEI_PROVIDER_INDEX}/")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:
content = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
import re
versions = re.findall(r'href="(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.json"', content)
if versions:
provider_version = versions[-1]
log_success(f"Provider 版本: {provider_version}")
except Exception as e:
log_warn(f"获取版本失败: {e},使用默认版本 {DEFAULT_PROVIDER_VERSION}")
# 下载 Provider
provider_url = f"{HUAWEI_PROVIDER_INDEX}/terraform-provider-huaweicloud_{provider_version}_{system_info['os']}_{system_info['arch']}.zip"
log_info(f"下载 Provider: {provider_url}")
tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
zip_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "provider.zip")
try:
urllib.request.urlretrieve(provider_url, zip_path)
log_success("下载完成")
# 验证下载文件
file_size = os.path.getsize(zip_path)
log_info(f"下载文件大小: {file_size / 1024 / 1024:.2f} MB")
# 创建 Provider 目录
providers_dir = get_providers_dir(system_info)
platform_str = f"{system_info['os']}_{system_info['arch']}"
provider_dir = providers_dir / "registry.terraform.io" / "huaweicloud" / "huaweicloud" / provider_version / platform_str
log_info(f"Provider 安装目录: {provider_dir}")
provider_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# 解压
import zipfile
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zf:
# 打印压缩包内容
file_list = zf.namelist()
log_info(f"压缩包内容: {file_list}")
zf.extractall(provider_dir)
# 列出解压后的文件
extracted_files = list(provider_dir.iterdir())
log_success(f"Provider 安装完成,文件数量: {len(extracted_files)}")
# 清理临时目录
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"下载失败: {e}")
if os.path.exists(tmpdir):
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
return False
# 配置 terraformrc
terraformrc = get_terraformrc_path(system_info)
providers_dir = get_providers_dir(system_info)
# Windows 路径需要转义或使用正斜杠
providers_path = str(providers_dir).replace('\\', '/')
log_info(f"terraformrc 路径: {terraformrc}")
log_info(f"Provider 路径: {providers_path}")
content = f'''provider_installation {{
filesystem_mirror {{
path = "{providers_path}"
include = ["*/*/*"]
}}
direct {{
exclude = ["*/*/*"]
}}
}}
'''
terraformrc.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
log_success(f"已配置 terraformrc: {terraformrc}")
return True
def test_provider(system_info: Dict) -> bool:
"""测试 Provider 是否可用"""
log_info("测试 Provider 是否可用...")
# 创建临时测试目录
test_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
# 创建最小化的 Terraform 配置
test_tf = '''terraform {
required_providers {
huaweicloud = {
source = "huaweicloud/huaweicloud"
version = ">= 1.80.0"
}
}
}
provider "huaweicloud" {
region = "cn-north-4"
}
# 最小化测试:仅声明一个数据源
data "huaweicloud_vpcs" "test" {}
output "test_result" {
value = "Provider test successful"
}
'''
# 写入测试文件
test_file = Path(test_dir) / "main.tf"
test_file.write_text(test_tf, encoding='utf-8')
log_info(f"测试目录: {test_dir}")
log_info("运行 terraform init...")
try:
# 运行 terraform init
result = subprocess.run(
["terraform", "init"],
cwd=test_dir,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=60
)
if result.returncode == 0:
log_success("terraform init 成功")
log_info("Provider 测试通过")
# 清理测试目录
shutil.rmtree(test_dir)
return True
else:
log_error(f"terraform init 失败")
log_error(f"错误输出: {result.stderr}")
# 清理测试目录
shutil.rmtree(test_dir)
return False
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
log_error("terraform init 超时")
shutil.rmtree(test_dir)
return False
except FileNotFoundError:
log_error("terraform 命令未找到,请确认 Terraform 已安装并在 PATH 中")
shutil.rmtree(test_dir)
return False
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"测试失败: {e}")
shutil.rmtree(test_dir)
return False
# ============================================================
# 主流程
# ============================================================
def main():
# Python 版本检查
if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
print("[ERROR] Python 3.6+ is required")
print(f"[INFO] Current version: {sys.version}")
sys.exit(1)
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Terraform 环境安装助手")
parser.add_argument("--version", help="Terraform 版本")
parser.add_argument("--init", action="store_true", help="安装后运行 terraform init")
parser.add_argument("--test", action="store_true", help="安装后测试 Provider")
parser.add_argument("--mirror", action="store_true", default=True, help="使用华为云镜像")
parser.add_argument("--no-mirror", action="store_true", help="禁用镜像")
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="仅检查安装状态")
parser.add_argument("--test-provider", action="store_true", help="测试 Provider 是否可用")
parser.add_argument("--uninstall", action="store_true", help="卸载 Terraform")
args = parser.parse_args()
# 禁用颜色(如果需要)
if not sys.stdout.isatty():
Colors.disable()
print()
print("=" * 60)
print(" Terraform 环境安装助手")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# 获取系统信息
system_info = get_system_info()
log_info(f"系统: {system_info['system']} {system_info['machine']}")
log_info(f"架构: {system_info['arch']}")
log_info(f"管理员权限: {'是' if system_info['is_admin'] else '否'}")
print()
# 仅检查
if args.check:
check_installation(system_info)
return
# 测试 Provider
if args.test_provider:
test_provider(system_info)
return
# 卸载
if args.uninstall:
log_info("卸载 Terraform...")
install_dir = get_install_dir(system_info)
terraform_path = install_dir / TERRAFORM_BINARY_NAME
if terraform_path.exists():
terraform_path.unlink()
log_success(f"已删除: {terraform_path}")
else:
log_warn("Terraform 未安装")
# 清理配置
terraformrc = get_terraformrc_path(system_info)
if terraformrc.exists():
terraformrc.unlink()
log_success(f"已删除配置: {terraformrc}")
providers_dir = get_providers_dir(system_info)
if providers_dir.exists():
shutil.rmtree(providers_dir)
log_success(f"已清理 Provider: {providers_dir}")
return
# 检查是否已安装
installed, installed_version = check_installation(system_info)
if installed:
log_warn("Terraform 已安装,跳过安装")
if args.test:
# TODO: 测试 Provider
pass
return
# 获取版本
version = args.version if args.version else get_latest_version()
log_info(f"准备安装 Terraform {version}")
print()
# 下载
binary_path, tmpdir = download_terraform(version, system_info)
if not binary_path:
log_error("下载失败")
return
# 安装
if not install_binary(binary_path, system_info):
log_error("安装失败")
if tmpdir:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
return
# 清理临时目录
if tmpdir:
shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
# 安装 Provider
if args.mirror and not args.no_mirror:
print()
if install_provider(system_info):
# 测试 Provider(仅非 Windows 或已确认 PATH 生效)
if not system_info["is_windows"]:
print()
log_info("测试 Provider...")
test_provider(system_info)
else:
print()
log_warn("Windows 下需要重新打开终端后才能测试 Provider")
log_info("测试方法: 在新终端中运行 'terraform init'")
# 完成
print()
print("=" * 60)
log_success("安装完成!")
print("=" * 60)
print()
# Windows 特殊提示
if system_info["is_windows"]:
print("[重要提示] Windows PATH 环境变量已更新")
print("[必须操作] 请关闭当前终端/Shell,然后重新打开")
print("[原因说明] Windows 环境变量更新需要重新打开终端才能生效")
print()
print("Agent 操作指引:")
print(" 1. 关闭当前 Shell 会话")
print(" 2. 打开新的 Shell 会话")
print(" 3. 运行: terraform version")
print(" 4. 运行: terraform init")
print()
print("如果不想重新打开终端,可以使用完整路径:")
install_dir = get_install_dir(system_info)
print(f" {install_dir}\\terraform.exe version")
else:
print("下一步:")
print(" 1. 运行: terraform version")
print(" 2. 运行: terraform init")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n用户取消")
sys.exit(1)
except Exception as e:
log_error(f"未知错误: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
sys.exit(1)