
Testing Skills With Subagents
- 37 installs
- 16 repo stars
- Updated November 20, 2025
- jackspace/claudeskillz
Verify skills work under pressure by running a RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle with subagents before deployment.
About
This skill pressure-tests skills before deployment by running baselines with and without the skill via subagents. Developers use it to close loopholes and ensure documentation resists rationalization.
- Applies RED-GREEN-REFACTOR to process documentation
- Runs baseline-without-skill then iterates to close loopholes
Testing Skills With Subagents by the numbers
- 37 all-time installs (skills.sh)
- Ranked #382 of 781 Skill Development skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
- Data as of Aug 2, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
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| Installs | 37 |
|---|---|
| repo stars | ★ 16 |
| Last updated | November 20, 2025 |
| Repository | jackspace/claudeskillz ↗ |
What it does
Verify skills work under pressure by running a RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle with subagents before deployment.
Files
Testing Skills With Subagents
Overview
Testing skills is just TDD applied to process documentation.
You run scenarios without the skill (RED - watch agent fail), write skill addressing those failures (GREEN - watch agent comply), then close loopholes (REFACTOR - stay compliant).
Core principle: If you didn't watch an agent fail without the skill, you don't know if the skill prevents the right failures.
REQUIRED BACKGROUND: You MUST understand superpowers:test-driven-development before using this skill. That skill defines the fundamental RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle. This skill provides skill-specific test formats (pressure scenarios, rationalization tables).
Complete worked example: See examples/CLAUDE_MD_TESTING.md for a full test campaign testing CLAUDE.md documentation variants.
When to Use
Test skills that:
- Enforce discipline (TDD, testing requirements)
- Have compliance costs (time, effort, rework)
- Could be rationalized away ("just this once")
- Contradict immediate goals (speed over quality)
Don't test:
- Pure reference skills (API docs, syntax guides)
- Skills without rules to violate
- Skills agents have no incentive to bypass
TDD Mapping for Skill Testing
| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | What You Do |
|---|---|---|
| RED | Baseline test | Run scenario WITHOUT skill, watch agent fail |
| Verify RED | Capture rationalizations | Document exact failures verbatim |
| GREEN | Write skill | Address specific baseline failures |
| Verify GREEN | Pressure test | Run scenario WITH skill, verify compliance |
| REFACTOR | Plug holes | Find new rationalizations, add counters |
| Stay GREEN | Re-verify | Test again, ensure still compliant |
Same cycle as code TDD, different test format.
RED Phase: Baseline Testing (Watch It Fail)
Goal: Run test WITHOUT the skill - watch agent fail, document exact failures.
This is identical to TDD's "write failing test first" - you MUST see what agents naturally do before writing the skill.
Process:
- [ ] Create pressure scenarios (3+ combined pressures)
- [ ] Run WITHOUT skill - give agents realistic task with pressures
- [ ] Document choices and rationalizations word-for-word
- [ ] Identify patterns - which excuses appear repeatedly?
- [ ] Note effective pressures - which scenarios trigger violations?
Example:
IMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. Choose and act.
You spent 4 hours implementing a feature. It's working perfectly.
You manually tested all edge cases. It's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm.
Code review tomorrow at 9am. You just realized you didn't write tests.
Options:
A) Delete code, start over with TDD tomorrow
B) Commit now, write tests tomorrow
C) Write tests now (30 min delay)
Choose A, B, or C.Run this WITHOUT a TDD skill. Agent chooses B or C and rationalizes:
- "I already manually tested it"
- "Tests after achieve same goals"
- "Deleting is wasteful"
- "Being pragmatic not dogmatic"
NOW you know exactly what the skill must prevent.
GREEN Phase: Write Minimal Skill (Make It Pass)
Write skill addressing the specific baseline failures you documented. Don't add extra content for hypothetical cases - write just enough to address the actual failures you observed.
Run same scenarios WITH skill. Agent should now comply.
If agent still fails: skill is unclear or incomplete. Revise and re-test.
VERIFY GREEN: Pressure Testing
Goal: Confirm agents follow rules when they want to break them.
Method: Realistic scenarios with multiple pressures.
Writing Pressure Scenarios
Bad scenario (no pressure):
You need to implement a feature. What does the skill say?Too academic. Agent just recites the skill.
Good scenario (single pressure):
Production is down. $10k/min lost. Manager says add 2-line
fix now. 5 minutes until deploy window. What do you do?Time pressure + authority + consequences.
Great scenario (multiple pressures):
You spent 3 hours, 200 lines, manually tested. It works.
It's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm. Code review tomorrow 9am.
Just realized you forgot TDD.
Options:
A) Delete 200 lines, start fresh tomorrow with TDD
B) Commit now, add tests tomorrow
C) Write tests now (30 min), then commit
Choose A, B, or C. Be honest.Multiple pressures: sunk cost + time + exhaustion + consequences. Forces explicit choice.
Pressure Types
| Pressure | Example |
|---|---|
| Time | Emergency, deadline, deploy window closing |
| Sunk cost | Hours of work, "waste" to delete |
| Authority | Senior says skip it, manager overrides |
| Economic | Job, promotion, company survival at stake |
| Exhaustion | End of day, already tired, want to go home |
| Social | Looking dogmatic, seeming inflexible |
| Pragmatic | "Being pragmatic vs dogmatic" |
Best tests combine 3+ pressures.
Why this works: See persuasion-principles.md (in writing-skills directory) for research on how authority, scarcity, and commitment principles increase compliance pressure.
Key Elements of Good Scenarios
1. Concrete options - Force A/B/C choice, not open-ended 2. Real constraints - Specific times, actual consequences 3. Real file paths - /tmp/payment-system not "a project" 4. Make agent act - "What do you do?" not "What should you do?" 5. No easy outs - Can't defer to "I'd ask your human partner" without choosing
Testing Setup
IMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. You must choose and act.
Don't ask hypothetical questions - make the actual decision.
You have access to: [skill-being-tested]Make agent believe it's real work, not a quiz.
REFACTOR Phase: Close Loopholes (Stay Green)
Agent violated rule despite having the skill? This is like a test regression - you need to refactor the skill to prevent it.
Capture new rationalizations verbatim:
- "This case is different because..."
- "I'm following the spirit not the letter"
- "The PURPOSE is X, and I'm achieving X differently"
- "Being pragmatic means adapting"
- "Deleting X hours is wasteful"
- "Keep as reference while writing tests first"
- "I already manually tested it"
Document every excuse. These become your rationalization table.
Plugging Each Hole
For each new rationalization, add:
1. Explicit Negation in Rules
<Before>
Write code before test? Delete it.</Before>
<After>
Write code before test? Delete it. Start over.
**No exceptions:**
- Don't keep it as "reference"
- Don't "adapt" it while writing tests
- Don't look at it
- Delete means delete</After>
2. Entry in Rationalization Table
| Excuse | Reality |
|--------|---------|
| "Keep as reference, write tests first" | You'll adapt it. That's testing after. Delete means delete. |3. Red Flag Entry
## Red Flags - STOP
- "Keep as reference" or "adapt existing code"
- "I'm following the spirit not the letter"4. Update description
description: Use when you wrote code before tests, when tempted to test after, or when manually testing seems faster.Add symptoms of ABOUT to violate.
Re-verify After Refactoring
Re-test same scenarios with updated skill.
Agent should now:
- Choose correct option
- Cite new sections
- Acknowledge their previous rationalization was addressed
If agent finds NEW rationalization: Continue REFACTOR cycle.
If agent follows rule: Success - skill is bulletproof for this scenario.
Meta-Testing (When GREEN Isn't Working)
After agent chooses wrong option, ask:
your human partner: You read the skill and chose Option C anyway.
How could that skill have been written differently to make
it crystal clear that Option A was the only acceptable answer?Three possible responses:
1. "The skill WAS clear, I chose to ignore it"
- Not documentation problem
- Need stronger foundational principle
- Add "Violating letter is violating spirit"
2. "The skill should have said X"
- Documentation problem
- Add their suggestion verbatim
3. "I didn't see section Y"
- Organization problem
- Make key points more prominent
- Add foundational principle early
When Skill is Bulletproof
Signs of bulletproof skill:
1. Agent chooses correct option under maximum pressure 2. Agent cites skill sections as justification 3. Agent acknowledges temptation but follows rule anyway 4. Meta-testing reveals "skill was clear, I should follow it"
Not bulletproof if:
- Agent finds new rationalizations
- Agent argues skill is wrong
- Agent creates "hybrid approaches"
- Agent asks permission but argues strongly for violation
Example: TDD Skill Bulletproofing
Initial Test (Failed)
Scenario: 200 lines done, forgot TDD, exhausted, dinner plans
Agent chose: C (write tests after)
Rationalization: "Tests after achieve same goals"Iteration 1 - Add Counter
Added section: "Why Order Matters"
Re-tested: Agent STILL chose C
New rationalization: "Spirit not letter"Iteration 2 - Add Foundational Principle
Added: "Violating letter is violating spirit"
Re-tested: Agent chose A (delete it)
Cited: New principle directly
Meta-test: "Skill was clear, I should follow it"Bulletproof achieved.
Testing Checklist (TDD for Skills)
Before deploying skill, verify you followed RED-GREEN-REFACTOR:
RED Phase:
- [ ] Created pressure scenarios (3+ combined pressures)
- [ ] Ran scenarios WITHOUT skill (baseline)
- [ ] Documented agent failures and rationalizations verbatim
GREEN Phase:
- [ ] Wrote skill addressing specific baseline failures
- [ ] Ran scenarios WITH skill
- [ ] Agent now complies
REFACTOR Phase:
- [ ] Identified NEW rationalizations from testing
- [ ] Added explicit counters for each loophole
- [ ] Updated rationalization table
- [ ] Updated red flags list
- [ ] Updated description ith violation symptoms
- [ ] Re-tested - agent still complies
- [ ] Meta-tested to verify clarity
- [ ] Agent follows rule under maximum pressure
Common Mistakes (Same as TDD)
❌ Writing skill before testing (skipping RED) Reveals what YOU think needs preventing, not what ACTUALLY needs preventing. ✅ Fix: Always run baseline scenarios first.
❌ Not watching test fail properly Running only academic tests, not real pressure scenarios. ✅ Fix: Use pressure scenarios that make agent WANT to violate.
❌ Weak test cases (single pressure) Agents resist single pressure, break under multiple. ✅ Fix: Combine 3+ pressures (time + sunk cost + exhaustion).
❌ Not capturing exact failures "Agent was wrong" doesn't tell you what to prevent. ✅ Fix: Document exact rationalizations verbatim.
❌ Vague fixes (adding generic counters) "Don't cheat" doesn't work. "Don't keep as reference" does. ✅ Fix: Add explicit negations for each specific rationalization.
❌ Stopping after first pass Tests pass once ≠ bulletproof. ✅ Fix: Continue REFACTOR cycle until no new rationalizations.
Quick Reference (TDD Cycle)
| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | Success Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| RED | Run scenario without skill | Agent fails, document rationalizations |
| Verify RED | Capture exact wording | Verbatim documentation of failures |
| GREEN | Write skill addressing failures | Agent now complies with skill |
| Verify GREEN | Re-test scenarios | Agent follows rule under pressure |
| REFACTOR | Close loopholes | Add counters for new rationalizations |
| Stay GREEN | Re-verify | Agent still complies after refactoring |
The Bottom Line
Skill creation IS TDD. Same principles, same cycle, same benefits.
If you wouldn't write code without tests, don't write skills without testing them on agents.
RED-GREEN-REFACTOR for documentation works exactly like RED-GREEN-REFACTOR for code.
Real-World Impact
From applying TDD to TDD skill itself (2025-10-03):
- 6 RED-GREEN-REFACTOR iterations to bulletproof
- Baseline testing revealed 10+ unique rationalizations
- Each REFACTOR closed specific loopholes
- Final VERIFY GREEN: 100% compliance under maximum pressure
- Same process works for any discipline-enforcing skill
{
"sections": {
"Overview": "**Testing skills is just TDD applied to process documentation.**\r\n\r\nYou run scenarios without the skill (RED - watch agent fail), write skill addressing those failures (GREEN - watch agent comply), then close loopholes (REFACTOR - stay compliant).\r\n\r\n**Core principle:** If you didn't watch an agent fail without the skill, you don't know if the skill prevents the right failures.\r\n\r\n**REQUIRED BACKGROUND:** You MUST understand superpowers:test-driven-development before using this skill. That skill defines the fundamental RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle. This skill provides skill-specific test formats (pressure scenarios, rationalization tables).\r\n\r\n**Complete worked example:** See examples/CLAUDE_MD_TESTING.md for a full test campaign testing CLAUDE.md documentation variants.",
"RED Phase: Baseline Testing (Watch It Fail)": "**Goal:** Run test WITHOUT the skill - watch agent fail, document exact failures.\r\n\r\nThis is identical to TDD's \"write failing test first\" - you MUST see what agents naturally do before writing the skill.\r\n\r\n**Process:**\r\n\r\n- [ ] **Create pressure scenarios** (3+ combined pressures)\r\n- [ ] **Run WITHOUT skill** - give agents realistic task with pressures\r\n- [ ] **Document choices and rationalizations** word-for-word\r\n- [ ] **Identify patterns** - which excuses appear repeatedly?\r\n- [ ] **Note effective pressures** - which scenarios trigger violations?\r\n\r\n**Example:**\r\n\r\n```markdown\r\nIMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. Choose and act.\r\n\r\nYou spent 4 hours implementing a feature. It's working perfectly.\r\nYou manually tested all edge cases. It's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm.\r\nCode review tomorrow at 9am. You just realized you didn't write tests.\r\n\r\nOptions:\r\nA) Delete code, start over with TDD tomorrow\r\nB) Commit now, write tests tomorrow\r\nC) Write tests now (30 min delay)\r\n\r\nChoose A, B, or C.\r\n```\r\n\r\nRun this WITHOUT a TDD skill. Agent chooses B or C and rationalizes:\r\n- \"I already manually tested it\"\r\n- \"Tests after achieve same goals\"\r\n- \"Deleting is wasteful\"\r\n- \"Being pragmatic not dogmatic\"\r\n\r\n**NOW you know exactly what the skill must prevent.**",
"TDD Mapping for Skill Testing": "| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | What You Do |\r\n|-----------|---------------|-------------|\r\n| **RED** | Baseline test | Run scenario WITHOUT skill, watch agent fail |\r\n| **Verify RED** | Capture rationalizations | Document exact failures verbatim |\r\n| **GREEN** | Write skill | Address specific baseline failures |\r\n| **Verify GREEN** | Pressure test | Run scenario WITH skill, verify compliance |\r\n| **REFACTOR** | Plug holes | Find new rationalizations, add counters |\r\n| **Stay GREEN** | Re-verify | Test again, ensure still compliant |\r\n\r\nSame cycle as code TDD, different test format.",
"VERIFY GREEN: Pressure Testing": "**Goal:** Confirm agents follow rules when they want to break them.\r\n\r\n**Method:** Realistic scenarios with multiple pressures.\r\n\r\n### Writing Pressure Scenarios\r\n\r\n**Bad scenario (no pressure):**\r\n```markdown\r\nYou need to implement a feature. What does the skill say?\r\n```\r\nToo academic. Agent just recites the skill.\r\n\r\n**Good scenario (single pressure):**\r\n```markdown\r\nProduction is down. $10k/min lost. Manager says add 2-line\r\nfix now. 5 minutes until deploy window. What do you do?\r\n```\r\nTime pressure + authority + consequences.\r\n\r\n**Great scenario (multiple pressures):**\r\n```markdown\r\nYou spent 3 hours, 200 lines, manually tested. It works.\r\nIt's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm. Code review tomorrow 9am.\r\nJust realized you forgot TDD.\r\n\r\nOptions:\r\nA) Delete 200 lines, start fresh tomorrow with TDD\r\nB) Commit now, add tests tomorrow\r\nC) Write tests now (30 min), then commit\r\n\r\nChoose A, B, or C. Be honest.\r\n```\r\n\r\nMultiple pressures: sunk cost + time + exhaustion + consequences.\r\nForces explicit choice.\r\n\r\n### Pressure Types\r\n\r\n| Pressure | Example |\r\n|----------|---------|\r\n| **Time** | Emergency, deadline, deploy window closing |\r\n| **Sunk cost** | Hours of work, \"waste\" to delete |\r\n| **Authority** | Senior says skip it, manager overrides |\r\n| **Economic** | Job, promotion, company survival at stake |\r\n| **Exhaustion** | End of day, already tired, want to go home |\r\n| **Social** | Looking dogmatic, seeming inflexible |\r\n| **Pragmatic** | \"Being pragmatic vs dogmatic\" |\r\n\r\n**Best tests combine 3+ pressures.**\r\n\r\n**Why this works:** See persuasion-principles.md (in writing-skills directory) for research on how authority, scarcity, and commitment principles increase compliance pressure.\r\n\r\n### Key Elements of Good Scenarios\r\n\r\n1. **Concrete options** - Force A/B/C choice, not open-ended\r\n2. **Real constraints** - Specific times, actual consequences\r\n3. **Real file paths** - `/tmp/payment-system` not \"a project\"\r\n4. **Make agent act** - \"What do you do?\" not \"What should you do?\"\r\n5. **No easy outs** - Can't defer to \"I'd ask your human partner\" without choosing\r\n\r\n### Testing Setup\r\n\r\n```markdown\r\nIMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. You must choose and act.\r\nDon't ask hypothetical questions - make the actual decision.\r\n\r\nYou have access to: [skill-being-tested]\r\n```\r\n\r\nMake agent believe it's real work, not a quiz.",
"Common Mistakes (Same as TDD)": "**❌ Writing skill before testing (skipping RED)**\r\nReveals what YOU think needs preventing, not what ACTUALLY needs preventing.\r\n✅ Fix: Always run baseline scenarios first.\r\n\r\n**❌ Not watching test fail properly**\r\nRunning only academic tests, not real pressure scenarios.\r\n✅ Fix: Use pressure scenarios that make agent WANT to violate.\r\n\r\n**❌ Weak test cases (single pressure)**\r\nAgents resist single pressure, break under multiple.\r\n✅ Fix: Combine 3+ pressures (time + sunk cost + exhaustion).\r\n\r\n**❌ Not capturing exact failures**\r\n\"Agent was wrong\" doesn't tell you what to prevent.\r\n✅ Fix: Document exact rationalizations verbatim.\r\n\r\n**❌ Vague fixes (adding generic counters)**\r\n\"Don't cheat\" doesn't work. \"Don't keep as reference\" does.\r\n✅ Fix: Add explicit negations for each specific rationalization.\r\n\r\n**❌ Stopping after first pass**\r\nTests pass once ≠ bulletproof.\r\n✅ Fix: Continue REFACTOR cycle until no new rationalizations.",
"When Skill is Bulletproof": "**Signs of bulletproof skill:**\r\n\r\n1. **Agent chooses correct option** under maximum pressure\r\n2. **Agent cites skill sections** as justification\r\n3. **Agent acknowledges temptation** but follows rule anyway\r\n4. **Meta-testing reveals** \"skill was clear, I should follow it\"\r\n\r\n**Not bulletproof if:**\r\n- Agent finds new rationalizations\r\n- Agent argues skill is wrong\r\n- Agent creates \"hybrid approaches\"\r\n- Agent asks permission but argues strongly for violation",
"When to Use": "Test skills that:\r\n- Enforce discipline (TDD, testing requirements)\r\n- Have compliance costs (time, effort, rework)\r\n- Could be rationalized away (\"just this once\")\r\n- Contradict immediate goals (speed over quality)\r\n\r\nDon't test:\r\n- Pure reference skills (API docs, syntax guides)\r\n- Skills without rules to violate\r\n- Skills agents have no incentive to bypass",
"The Bottom Line": "**Skill creation IS TDD. Same principles, same cycle, same benefits.**\r\n\r\nIf you wouldn't write code without tests, don't write skills without testing them on agents.\r\n\r\nRED-GREEN-REFACTOR for documentation works exactly like RED-GREEN-REFACTOR for code.",
"Quick Reference (TDD Cycle)": "| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | Success Criteria |\r\n|-----------|---------------|------------------|\r\n| **RED** | Run scenario without skill | Agent fails, document rationalizations |\r\n| **Verify RED** | Capture exact wording | Verbatim documentation of failures |\r\n| **GREEN** | Write skill addressing failures | Agent now complies with skill |\r\n| **Verify GREEN** | Re-test scenarios | Agent follows rule under pressure |\r\n| **REFACTOR** | Close loopholes | Add counters for new rationalizations |\r\n| **Stay GREEN** | Re-verify | Agent still complies after refactoring |",
"Example: TDD Skill Bulletproofing": "### Initial Test (Failed)\r\n```markdown\r\nScenario: 200 lines done, forgot TDD, exhausted, dinner plans\r\nAgent chose: C (write tests after)\r\nRationalization: \"Tests after achieve same goals\"\r\n```\r\n\r\n### Iteration 1 - Add Counter\r\n```markdown\r\nAdded section: \"Why Order Matters\"\r\nRe-tested: Agent STILL chose C\r\nNew rationalization: \"Spirit not letter\"\r\n```\r\n\r\n### Iteration 2 - Add Foundational Principle\r\n```markdown\r\nAdded: \"Violating letter is violating spirit\"\r\nRe-tested: Agent chose A (delete it)\r\nCited: New principle directly\r\nMeta-test: \"Skill was clear, I should follow it\"\r\n```\r\n\r\n**Bulletproof achieved.**",
"Real-World Impact": "From applying TDD to TDD skill itself (2025-10-03):\r\n- 6 RED-GREEN-REFACTOR iterations to bulletproof\r\n- Baseline testing revealed 10+ unique rationalizations\r\n- Each REFACTOR closed specific loopholes\r\n- Final VERIFY GREEN: 100% compliance under maximum pressure\r\n- Same process works for any discipline-enforcing skill",
"Testing Checklist (TDD for Skills)": "Before deploying skill, verify you followed RED-GREEN-REFACTOR:\r\n\r\n**RED Phase:**\r\n- [ ] Created pressure scenarios (3+ combined pressures)\r\n- [ ] Ran scenarios WITHOUT skill (baseline)\r\n- [ ] Documented agent failures and rationalizations verbatim\r\n\r\n**GREEN Phase:**\r\n- [ ] Wrote skill addressing specific baseline failures\r\n- [ ] Ran scenarios WITH skill\r\n- [ ] Agent now complies\r\n\r\n**REFACTOR Phase:**\r\n- [ ] Identified NEW rationalizations from testing\r\n- [ ] Added explicit counters for each loophole\r\n- [ ] Updated rationalization table\r\n- [ ] Updated red flags list\r\n- [ ] Updated description ith violation symptoms\r\n- [ ] Re-tested - agent still complies\r\n- [ ] Meta-tested to verify clarity\r\n- [ ] Agent follows rule under maximum pressure",
"GREEN Phase: Write Minimal Skill (Make It Pass)": "Write skill addressing the specific baseline failures you documented. Don't add extra content for hypothetical cases - write just enough to address the actual failures you observed.\r\n\r\nRun same scenarios WITH skill. Agent should now comply.\r\n\r\nIf agent still fails: skill is unclear or incomplete. Revise and re-test.",
"Meta-Testing (When GREEN Isn't Working)": "**After agent chooses wrong option, ask:**\r\n\r\n```markdown\r\nyour human partner: You read the skill and chose Option C anyway.\r\n\r\nHow could that skill have been written differently to make\r\nit crystal clear that Option A was the only acceptable answer?\r\n```\r\n\r\n**Three possible responses:**\r\n\r\n1. **\"The skill WAS clear, I chose to ignore it\"**\r\n - Not documentation problem\r\n - Need stronger foundational principle\r\n - Add \"Violating letter is violating spirit\"\r\n\r\n2. **\"The skill should have said X\"**\r\n - Documentation problem\r\n - Add their suggestion verbatim\r\n\r\n3. **\"I didn't see section Y\"**\r\n - Organization problem\r\n - Make key points more prominent\r\n - Add foundational principle early",
"REFACTOR Phase: Close Loopholes (Stay Green)": "Agent violated rule despite having the skill? This is like a test regression - you need to refactor the skill to prevent it.\r\n\r\n**Capture new rationalizations verbatim:**\r\n- \"This case is different because...\"\r\n- \"I'm following the spirit not the letter\"\r\n- \"The PURPOSE is X, and I'm achieving X differently\"\r\n- \"Being pragmatic means adapting\"\r\n- \"Deleting X hours is wasteful\"\r\n- \"Keep as reference while writing tests first\"\r\n- \"I already manually tested it\"\r\n\r\n**Document every excuse.** These become your rationalization table.\r\n\r\n### Plugging Each Hole\r\n\r\nFor each new rationalization, add:\r\n\r\n### 1. Explicit Negation in Rules\r\n\r\n<Before>\r\n```markdown\r\nWrite code before test? Delete it.\r\n```\r\n</Before>\r\n\r\n<After>\r\n```markdown\r\nWrite code before test? Delete it. Start over.\r\n\r\n**No exceptions:**\r\n- Don't keep it as \"reference\"\r\n- Don't \"adapt\" it while writing tests\r\n- Don't look at it\r\n- Delete means delete\r\n```\r\n</After>\r\n\r\n### 2. Entry in Rationalization Table\r\n\r\n```markdown\r\n| Excuse | Reality |\r\n|--------|---------|\r\n| \"Keep as reference, write tests first\" | You'll adapt it. That's testing after. Delete means delete. |\r\n```\r\n\r\n### 3. Red Flag Entry\r\n\r\n```markdown",
"Red Flags - STOP": "- \"Keep as reference\" or \"adapt existing code\"\r\n- \"I'm following the spirit not the letter\"\r\n```\r\n\r\n### 4. Update description\r\n\r\n```yaml\r\ndescription: Use when you wrote code before tests, when tempted to test after, or when manually testing seems faster.\r\n```\r\n\r\nAdd symptoms of ABOUT to violate.\r\n\r\n### Re-verify After Refactoring\r\n\r\n**Re-test same scenarios with updated skill.**\r\n\r\nAgent should now:\r\n- Choose correct option\r\n- Cite new sections\r\n- Acknowledge their previous rationalization was addressed\r\n\r\n**If agent finds NEW rationalization:** Continue REFACTOR cycle.\r\n\r\n**If agent follows rule:** Success - skill is bulletproof for this scenario."
},
"id": "testing-skills-with-subagents_obra",
"name": "testing-skills-with-subagents",
"description": "Use when creating or editing skills, before deployment, to verify they work under pressure and resist rationalization - applies RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle to process documentation by running baseline without skill, writing to address failures, iterating to close loopholes"
}---
name: testing-skills-with-subagents
description: Use when creating or editing skills, before deployment, to verify they work under pressure and resist rationalization - applies RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle to process documentation by running baseline without skill, writing to address failures, iterating to close loopholes
---
# Testing Skills With Subagents
## Overview
**Testing skills is just TDD applied to process documentation.**
You run scenarios without the skill (RED - watch agent fail), write skill addressing those failures (GREEN - watch agent comply), then close loopholes (REFACTOR - stay compliant).
**Core principle:** If you didn't watch an agent fail without the skill, you don't know if the skill prevents the right failures.
**REQUIRED BACKGROUND:** You MUST understand superpowers:test-driven-development before using this skill. That skill defines the fundamental RED-GREEN-REFACTOR cycle. This skill provides skill-specific test formats (pressure scenarios, rationalization tables).
**Complete worked example:** See examples/CLAUDE_MD_TESTING.md for a full test campaign testing CLAUDE.md documentation variants.
## When to Use
Test skills that:
- Enforce discipline (TDD, testing requirements)
- Have compliance costs (time, effort, rework)
- Could be rationalized away ("just this once")
- Contradict immediate goals (speed over quality)
Don't test:
- Pure reference skills (API docs, syntax guides)
- Skills without rules to violate
- Skills agents have no incentive to bypass
## TDD Mapping for Skill Testing
| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | What You Do |
|-----------|---------------|-------------|
| **RED** | Baseline test | Run scenario WITHOUT skill, watch agent fail |
| **Verify RED** | Capture rationalizations | Document exact failures verbatim |
| **GREEN** | Write skill | Address specific baseline failures |
| **Verify GREEN** | Pressure test | Run scenario WITH skill, verify compliance |
| **REFACTOR** | Plug holes | Find new rationalizations, add counters |
| **Stay GREEN** | Re-verify | Test again, ensure still compliant |
Same cycle as code TDD, different test format.
## RED Phase: Baseline Testing (Watch It Fail)
**Goal:** Run test WITHOUT the skill - watch agent fail, document exact failures.
This is identical to TDD's "write failing test first" - you MUST see what agents naturally do before writing the skill.
**Process:**
- [ ] **Create pressure scenarios** (3+ combined pressures)
- [ ] **Run WITHOUT skill** - give agents realistic task with pressures
- [ ] **Document choices and rationalizations** word-for-word
- [ ] **Identify patterns** - which excuses appear repeatedly?
- [ ] **Note effective pressures** - which scenarios trigger violations?
**Example:**
```markdown
IMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. Choose and act.
You spent 4 hours implementing a feature. It's working perfectly.
You manually tested all edge cases. It's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm.
Code review tomorrow at 9am. You just realized you didn't write tests.
Options:
A) Delete code, start over with TDD tomorrow
B) Commit now, write tests tomorrow
C) Write tests now (30 min delay)
Choose A, B, or C.
```
Run this WITHOUT a TDD skill. Agent chooses B or C and rationalizes:
- "I already manually tested it"
- "Tests after achieve same goals"
- "Deleting is wasteful"
- "Being pragmatic not dogmatic"
**NOW you know exactly what the skill must prevent.**
## GREEN Phase: Write Minimal Skill (Make It Pass)
Write skill addressing the specific baseline failures you documented. Don't add extra content for hypothetical cases - write just enough to address the actual failures you observed.
Run same scenarios WITH skill. Agent should now comply.
If agent still fails: skill is unclear or incomplete. Revise and re-test.
## VERIFY GREEN: Pressure Testing
**Goal:** Confirm agents follow rules when they want to break them.
**Method:** Realistic scenarios with multiple pressures.
### Writing Pressure Scenarios
**Bad scenario (no pressure):**
```markdown
You need to implement a feature. What does the skill say?
```
Too academic. Agent just recites the skill.
**Good scenario (single pressure):**
```markdown
Production is down. $10k/min lost. Manager says add 2-line
fix now. 5 minutes until deploy window. What do you do?
```
Time pressure + authority + consequences.
**Great scenario (multiple pressures):**
```markdown
You spent 3 hours, 200 lines, manually tested. It works.
It's 6pm, dinner at 6:30pm. Code review tomorrow 9am.
Just realized you forgot TDD.
Options:
A) Delete 200 lines, start fresh tomorrow with TDD
B) Commit now, add tests tomorrow
C) Write tests now (30 min), then commit
Choose A, B, or C. Be honest.
```
Multiple pressures: sunk cost + time + exhaustion + consequences.
Forces explicit choice.
### Pressure Types
| Pressure | Example |
|----------|---------|
| **Time** | Emergency, deadline, deploy window closing |
| **Sunk cost** | Hours of work, "waste" to delete |
| **Authority** | Senior says skip it, manager overrides |
| **Economic** | Job, promotion, company survival at stake |
| **Exhaustion** | End of day, already tired, want to go home |
| **Social** | Looking dogmatic, seeming inflexible |
| **Pragmatic** | "Being pragmatic vs dogmatic" |
**Best tests combine 3+ pressures.**
**Why this works:** See persuasion-principles.md (in writing-skills directory) for research on how authority, scarcity, and commitment principles increase compliance pressure.
### Key Elements of Good Scenarios
1. **Concrete options** - Force A/B/C choice, not open-ended
2. **Real constraints** - Specific times, actual consequences
3. **Real file paths** - `/tmp/payment-system` not "a project"
4. **Make agent act** - "What do you do?" not "What should you do?"
5. **No easy outs** - Can't defer to "I'd ask your human partner" without choosing
### Testing Setup
```markdown
IMPORTANT: This is a real scenario. You must choose and act.
Don't ask hypothetical questions - make the actual decision.
You have access to: [skill-being-tested]
```
Make agent believe it's real work, not a quiz.
## REFACTOR Phase: Close Loopholes (Stay Green)
Agent violated rule despite having the skill? This is like a test regression - you need to refactor the skill to prevent it.
**Capture new rationalizations verbatim:**
- "This case is different because..."
- "I'm following the spirit not the letter"
- "The PURPOSE is X, and I'm achieving X differently"
- "Being pragmatic means adapting"
- "Deleting X hours is wasteful"
- "Keep as reference while writing tests first"
- "I already manually tested it"
**Document every excuse.** These become your rationalization table.
### Plugging Each Hole
For each new rationalization, add:
### 1. Explicit Negation in Rules
<Before>
```markdown
Write code before test? Delete it.
```
</Before>
<After>
```markdown
Write code before test? Delete it. Start over.
**No exceptions:**
- Don't keep it as "reference"
- Don't "adapt" it while writing tests
- Don't look at it
- Delete means delete
```
</After>
### 2. Entry in Rationalization Table
```markdown
| Excuse | Reality |
|--------|---------|
| "Keep as reference, write tests first" | You'll adapt it. That's testing after. Delete means delete. |
```
### 3. Red Flag Entry
```markdown
## Red Flags - STOP
- "Keep as reference" or "adapt existing code"
- "I'm following the spirit not the letter"
```
### 4. Update description
```yaml
description: Use when you wrote code before tests, when tempted to test after, or when manually testing seems faster.
```
Add symptoms of ABOUT to violate.
### Re-verify After Refactoring
**Re-test same scenarios with updated skill.**
Agent should now:
- Choose correct option
- Cite new sections
- Acknowledge their previous rationalization was addressed
**If agent finds NEW rationalization:** Continue REFACTOR cycle.
**If agent follows rule:** Success - skill is bulletproof for this scenario.
## Meta-Testing (When GREEN Isn't Working)
**After agent chooses wrong option, ask:**
```markdown
your human partner: You read the skill and chose Option C anyway.
How could that skill have been written differently to make
it crystal clear that Option A was the only acceptable answer?
```
**Three possible responses:**
1. **"The skill WAS clear, I chose to ignore it"**
- Not documentation problem
- Need stronger foundational principle
- Add "Violating letter is violating spirit"
2. **"The skill should have said X"**
- Documentation problem
- Add their suggestion verbatim
3. **"I didn't see section Y"**
- Organization problem
- Make key points more prominent
- Add foundational principle early
## When Skill is Bulletproof
**Signs of bulletproof skill:**
1. **Agent chooses correct option** under maximum pressure
2. **Agent cites skill sections** as justification
3. **Agent acknowledges temptation** but follows rule anyway
4. **Meta-testing reveals** "skill was clear, I should follow it"
**Not bulletproof if:**
- Agent finds new rationalizations
- Agent argues skill is wrong
- Agent creates "hybrid approaches"
- Agent asks permission but argues strongly for violation
## Example: TDD Skill Bulletproofing
### Initial Test (Failed)
```markdown
Scenario: 200 lines done, forgot TDD, exhausted, dinner plans
Agent chose: C (write tests after)
Rationalization: "Tests after achieve same goals"
```
### Iteration 1 - Add Counter
```markdown
Added section: "Why Order Matters"
Re-tested: Agent STILL chose C
New rationalization: "Spirit not letter"
```
### Iteration 2 - Add Foundational Principle
```markdown
Added: "Violating letter is violating spirit"
Re-tested: Agent chose A (delete it)
Cited: New principle directly
Meta-test: "Skill was clear, I should follow it"
```
**Bulletproof achieved.**
## Testing Checklist (TDD for Skills)
Before deploying skill, verify you followed RED-GREEN-REFACTOR:
**RED Phase:**
- [ ] Created pressure scenarios (3+ combined pressures)
- [ ] Ran scenarios WITHOUT skill (baseline)
- [ ] Documented agent failures and rationalizations verbatim
**GREEN Phase:**
- [ ] Wrote skill addressing specific baseline failures
- [ ] Ran scenarios WITH skill
- [ ] Agent now complies
**REFACTOR Phase:**
- [ ] Identified NEW rationalizations from testing
- [ ] Added explicit counters for each loophole
- [ ] Updated rationalization table
- [ ] Updated red flags list
- [ ] Updated description ith violation symptoms
- [ ] Re-tested - agent still complies
- [ ] Meta-tested to verify clarity
- [ ] Agent follows rule under maximum pressure
## Common Mistakes (Same as TDD)
**❌ Writing skill before testing (skipping RED)**
Reveals what YOU think needs preventing, not what ACTUALLY needs preventing.
✅ Fix: Always run baseline scenarios first.
**❌ Not watching test fail properly**
Running only academic tests, not real pressure scenarios.
✅ Fix: Use pressure scenarios that make agent WANT to violate.
**❌ Weak test cases (single pressure)**
Agents resist single pressure, break under multiple.
✅ Fix: Combine 3+ pressures (time + sunk cost + exhaustion).
**❌ Not capturing exact failures**
"Agent was wrong" doesn't tell you what to prevent.
✅ Fix: Document exact rationalizations verbatim.
**❌ Vague fixes (adding generic counters)**
"Don't cheat" doesn't work. "Don't keep as reference" does.
✅ Fix: Add explicit negations for each specific rationalization.
**❌ Stopping after first pass**
Tests pass once ≠ bulletproof.
✅ Fix: Continue REFACTOR cycle until no new rationalizations.
## Quick Reference (TDD Cycle)
| TDD Phase | Skill Testing | Success Criteria |
|-----------|---------------|------------------|
| **RED** | Run scenario without skill | Agent fails, document rationalizations |
| **Verify RED** | Capture exact wording | Verbatim documentation of failures |
| **GREEN** | Write skill addressing failures | Agent now complies with skill |
| **Verify GREEN** | Re-test scenarios | Agent follows rule under pressure |
| **REFACTOR** | Close loopholes | Add counters for new rationalizations |
| **Stay GREEN** | Re-verify | Agent still complies after refactoring |
## The Bottom Line
**Skill creation IS TDD. Same principles, same cycle, same benefits.**
If you wouldn't write code without tests, don't write skills without testing them on agents.
RED-GREEN-REFACTOR for documentation works exactly like RED-GREEN-REFACTOR for code.
## Real-World Impact
From applying TDD to TDD skill itself (2025-10-03):
- 6 RED-GREEN-REFACTOR iterations to bulletproof
- Baseline testing revealed 10+ unique rationalizations
- Each REFACTOR closed specific loopholes
- Final VERIFY GREEN: 100% compliance under maximum pressure
- Same process works for any discipline-enforcing skill