Building Ioc Enrichment Pipeline With Opencti

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""IOC enrichment pipeline using OpenCTI and the pycti Python client.

Queries OpenCTI's GraphQL API to enrich indicators of compromise with
threat context, relationships, and scoring from connected intelligence sources.
"""

import os
import sys
import json
import datetime
import hashlib
import re

try:
    from pycti import OpenCTIApiClient
    HAS_PYCTI = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_PYCTI = False

try:
    import requests
    HAS_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_REQUESTS = False


def init_client(url=None, token=None):
    """Initialize OpenCTI API client."""
    url = url or os.environ.get("OPENCTI_URL", "http://localhost:8080")
    token = token or os.environ.get("OPENCTI_TOKEN", "")
    if not HAS_PYCTI:
        return None
    return OpenCTIApiClient(url, token)


def enrich_indicator(client, indicator_value):
    """Enrich a single indicator via OpenCTI GraphQL API."""
    if not client:
        return {"error": "pycti not available"}
    filters = {
        "mode": "and",
        "filters": [{"key": "value", "values": [indicator_value]}],
        "filterGroups": [],
    }
    results = client.indicator.list(filters=filters)
    enriched = []
    for ind in results:
        entry = {
            "id": ind.get("id"),
            "pattern": ind.get("pattern"),
            "name": ind.get("name"),
            "valid_from": ind.get("valid_from"),
            "valid_until": ind.get("valid_until"),
            "score": ind.get("x_opencti_score"),
            "created_by": ind.get("createdBy", {}).get("name", "Unknown") if ind.get("createdBy") else "Unknown",
            "labels": [l.get("value") for l in ind.get("objectLabel", [])],
            "kill_chain_phases": [
                f"{k.get('kill_chain_name')}:{k.get('phase_name')}"
                for k in ind.get("killChainPhases", [])
            ],
        }
        enriched.append(entry)
    return enriched


def enrich_observable(client, observable_value):
    """Enrich a STIX Cyber Observable via OpenCTI."""
    if not client:
        return {"error": "pycti not available"}
    filters = {
        "mode": "and",
        "filters": [{"key": "value", "values": [observable_value]}],
        "filterGroups": [],
    }
    results = client.stix_cyber_observable.list(filters=filters)
    enriched = []
    for obs in results:
        entry = {
            "id": obs.get("id"),
            "entity_type": obs.get("entity_type"),
            "value": obs.get("observable_value"),
            "score": obs.get("x_opencti_score"),
            "labels": [l.get("value") for l in obs.get("objectLabel", [])],
            "created_by": obs.get("createdBy", {}).get("name", "Unknown") if obs.get("createdBy") else "Unknown",
        }
        enriched.append(entry)
    return enriched


def get_relationships(client, entity_id, relationship_type=None):
    """Get STIX relationships for an entity."""
    if not client:
        return []
    filters = {
        "mode": "and",
        "filters": [{"key": "fromId", "values": [entity_id]}],
        "filterGroups": [],
    }
    if relationship_type:
        filters["filters"].append({"key": "relationship_type", "values": [relationship_type]})
    rels = client.stix_core_relationship.list(filters=filters)
    return [
        {
            "type": r.get("relationship_type"),
            "target": r.get("to", {}).get("name", r.get("to", {}).get("observable_value", "?")),
            "confidence": r.get("confidence"),
            "start_time": r.get("start_time"),
        }
        for r in rels
    ]


def classify_ioc(value):
    """Classify IOC type from value string."""
    if re.match(r"^[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}$", value):
        return "IPv4-Addr"
    if re.match(r"^[a-fA-F0-9]{32}$", value):
        return "MD5"
    if re.match(r"^[a-fA-F0-9]{40}$", value):
        return "SHA-1"
    if re.match(r"^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$", value):
        return "SHA-256"
    if re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$", value):
        return "Domain-Name"
    if value.startswith("http://") or value.startswith("https://"):
        return "Url"
    return "Unknown"


def build_enrichment_report(client, iocs):
    """Build enrichment report for a list of IOCs."""
    report = {"timestamp": datetime.datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z", "iocs": []}
    for ioc in iocs:
        ioc_type = classify_ioc(ioc)
        entry = {"value": ioc, "type": ioc_type, "indicators": [], "observables": [], "relationships": []}
        if client:
            entry["indicators"] = enrich_indicator(client, ioc)
            entry["observables"] = enrich_observable(client, ioc)
            for ind in entry["indicators"]:
                if ind.get("id"):
                    entry["relationships"].extend(get_relationships(client, ind["id"]))
        report["iocs"].append(entry)
    return report


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("=" * 60)
    print("IOC Enrichment Pipeline with OpenCTI")
    print("pycti GraphQL client for indicator and observable enrichment")
    print("=" * 60)
    print(f"  pycti available: {HAS_PYCTI}")

    demo_iocs = ["198.51.100.42", "evil-domain.example.com", "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"]
    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
        demo_iocs = sys.argv[1:]

    client = init_client() if HAS_PYCTI else None
    if not client:
        print("\n[DEMO] No OpenCTI connection. Showing classification only.")

    report = build_enrichment_report(client, demo_iocs)
    for ioc in report["iocs"]:
        print(f"\n  IOC: {ioc['value']}  Type: {ioc['type']}")
        print(f"    Indicators found: {len(ioc['indicators'])}")
        print(f"    Observables found: {len(ioc['observables'])}")
        print(f"    Relationships: {len(ioc['relationships'])}")

    summary = json.dumps({"total_iocs": len(report["iocs"])}, indent=2)
    print(f"\n{summary}")

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenCTI IOC Enrichment Pipeline Script

Automates IOC enrichment using OpenCTI's pycti library and external APIs:
- Queries VirusTotal, Shodan, AbuseIPDB, GreyNoise for IOC context
- Creates STIX 2.1 bundles with enrichment results
- Updates OpenCTI observables with enrichment data
- Generates enrichment reports with confidence scoring

Requirements:
    pip install pycti stix2 requests

Usage:
    python process.py --url http://localhost:8080 --token YOUR_TOKEN --enrich-ip 1.2.3.4
    python process.py --url http://localhost:8080 --token YOUR_TOKEN --enrich-domain evil.com
    python process.py --url http://localhost:8080 --token YOUR_TOKEN --bulk-enrich --days 1
"""

import argparse
import json
import sys
import os
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Optional

try:
    from pycti import OpenCTIApiClient
except ImportError:
    print("ERROR: pycti not installed. Run: pip install pycti")
    sys.exit(1)

import requests


class OpenCTIEnrichmentPipeline:
    """Automated IOC enrichment pipeline for OpenCTI."""

    def __init__(self, url: str, token: str):
        self.client = OpenCTIApiClient(url, token)
        self.vt_key = os.environ.get("VIRUSTOTAL_API_KEY", "")
        self.shodan_key = os.environ.get("SHODAN_API_KEY", "")
        self.abuseipdb_key = os.environ.get("ABUSEIPDB_API_KEY", "")
        self.greynoise_key = os.environ.get("GREYNOISE_API_KEY", "")
        self.stats = {
            "enriched": 0,
            "failed": 0,
            "skipped": 0,
            "vt_queries": 0,
            "shodan_queries": 0,
            "abuseipdb_queries": 0,
            "greynoise_queries": 0,
        }

    def enrich_ip(self, ip_address: str) -> dict:
        """Enrich an IP address with multiple external sources."""
        results = {"ip": ip_address, "sources": {}, "confidence_score": 0}

        # VirusTotal enrichment
        if self.vt_key:
            vt_data = self._query_virustotal_ip(ip_address)
            if vt_data:
                results["sources"]["virustotal"] = vt_data
                malicious = vt_data.get("malicious_count", 0)
                total = vt_data.get("total_engines", 0)
                if total > 0:
                    results["confidence_score"] += int((malicious / total) * 30)

        # Shodan enrichment
        if self.shodan_key:
            shodan_data = self._query_shodan(ip_address)
            if shodan_data:
                results["sources"]["shodan"] = shodan_data
                vulns = len(shodan_data.get("vulns", []))
                results["confidence_score"] += min(vulns * 5, 20)

        # AbuseIPDB enrichment
        if self.abuseipdb_key:
            abuse_data = self._query_abuseipdb(ip_address)
            if abuse_data:
                results["sources"]["abuseipdb"] = abuse_data
                abuse_score = abuse_data.get("abuse_confidence_score", 0)
                results["confidence_score"] += int(abuse_score * 0.3)

        # GreyNoise enrichment
        if self.greynoise_key:
            gn_data = self._query_greynoise(ip_address)
            if gn_data:
                results["sources"]["greynoise"] = gn_data
                classification = gn_data.get("classification", "unknown")
                if classification == "malicious":
                    results["confidence_score"] += 20
                elif classification == "benign":
                    results["confidence_score"] = max(0, results["confidence_score"] - 20)

        results["confidence_score"] = min(100, results["confidence_score"])
        self.stats["enriched"] += 1
        return results

    def enrich_domain(self, domain: str) -> dict:
        """Enrich a domain with VirusTotal context."""
        results = {"domain": domain, "sources": {}, "confidence_score": 0}

        if self.vt_key:
            vt_data = self._query_virustotal_domain(domain)
            if vt_data:
                results["sources"]["virustotal"] = vt_data
                malicious = vt_data.get("malicious_count", 0)
                total = vt_data.get("total_engines", 0)
                if total > 0:
                    results["confidence_score"] += int((malicious / total) * 50)

        results["confidence_score"] = min(100, results["confidence_score"])
        self.stats["enriched"] += 1
        return results

    def enrich_hash(self, file_hash: str) -> dict:
        """Enrich a file hash with VirusTotal context."""
        results = {"hash": file_hash, "sources": {}, "confidence_score": 0}

        if self.vt_key:
            vt_data = self._query_virustotal_hash(file_hash)
            if vt_data:
                results["sources"]["virustotal"] = vt_data
                malicious = vt_data.get("malicious_count", 0)
                total = vt_data.get("total_engines", 0)
                if total > 0:
                    results["confidence_score"] += int((malicious / total) * 80)

        results["confidence_score"] = min(100, results["confidence_score"])
        self.stats["enriched"] += 1
        return results

    def _query_virustotal_ip(self, ip: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query VirusTotal for IP address information."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/ip_addresses/{ip}",
                headers={"x-apikey": self.vt_key},
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["vt_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json().get("data", {}).get("attributes", {})
                stats = data.get("last_analysis_stats", {})
                return {
                    "malicious_count": stats.get("malicious", 0),
                    "suspicious_count": stats.get("suspicious", 0),
                    "harmless_count": stats.get("harmless", 0),
                    "total_engines": sum(stats.values()) if stats else 0,
                    "as_owner": data.get("as_owner", ""),
                    "country": data.get("country", ""),
                    "reputation": data.get("reputation", 0),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] VirusTotal query failed for {ip}: {e}")
        return None

    def _query_virustotal_domain(self, domain: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query VirusTotal for domain information."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/domains/{domain}",
                headers={"x-apikey": self.vt_key},
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["vt_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json().get("data", {}).get("attributes", {})
                stats = data.get("last_analysis_stats", {})
                return {
                    "malicious_count": stats.get("malicious", 0),
                    "suspicious_count": stats.get("suspicious", 0),
                    "total_engines": sum(stats.values()) if stats else 0,
                    "registrar": data.get("registrar", ""),
                    "creation_date": data.get("creation_date", ""),
                    "reputation": data.get("reputation", 0),
                    "categories": data.get("categories", {}),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] VirusTotal query failed for {domain}: {e}")
        return None

    def _query_virustotal_hash(self, file_hash: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query VirusTotal for file hash information."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                f"https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/files/{file_hash}",
                headers={"x-apikey": self.vt_key},
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["vt_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json().get("data", {}).get("attributes", {})
                stats = data.get("last_analysis_stats", {})
                return {
                    "malicious_count": stats.get("malicious", 0),
                    "suspicious_count": stats.get("suspicious", 0),
                    "total_engines": sum(stats.values()) if stats else 0,
                    "type_description": data.get("type_description", ""),
                    "size": data.get("size", 0),
                    "names": data.get("names", [])[:5],
                    "tags": data.get("tags", [])[:10],
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] VirusTotal query failed for {file_hash}: {e}")
        return None

    def _query_shodan(self, ip: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query Shodan for IP host information."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                f"https://api.shodan.io/shodan/host/{ip}?key={self.shodan_key}",
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["shodan_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json()
                return {
                    "ports": data.get("ports", []),
                    "vulns": data.get("vulns", []),
                    "os": data.get("os"),
                    "isp": data.get("isp", ""),
                    "org": data.get("org", ""),
                    "country": data.get("country_name", ""),
                    "city": data.get("city", ""),
                    "hostnames": data.get("hostnames", []),
                    "tags": data.get("tags", []),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] Shodan query failed for {ip}: {e}")
        return None

    def _query_abuseipdb(self, ip: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query AbuseIPDB for IP reputation."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                "https://api.abuseipdb.com/api/v2/check",
                headers={
                    "Key": self.abuseipdb_key,
                    "Accept": "application/json",
                },
                params={"ipAddress": ip, "maxAgeInDays": 90, "verbose": True},
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["abuseipdb_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json().get("data", {})
                return {
                    "abuse_confidence_score": data.get("abuseConfidenceScore", 0),
                    "total_reports": data.get("totalReports", 0),
                    "distinct_users": data.get("numDistinctUsers", 0),
                    "country": data.get("countryCode", ""),
                    "isp": data.get("isp", ""),
                    "usage_type": data.get("usageType", ""),
                    "is_tor": data.get("isTor", False),
                    "is_whitelisted": data.get("isWhitelisted", False),
                    "last_reported": data.get("lastReportedAt", ""),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] AbuseIPDB query failed for {ip}: {e}")
        return None

    def _query_greynoise(self, ip: str) -> Optional[dict]:
        """Query GreyNoise for IP classification."""
        try:
            resp = requests.get(
                f"https://api.greynoise.io/v3/community/{ip}",
                headers={"key": self.greynoise_key},
                timeout=30,
            )
            self.stats["greynoise_queries"] += 1
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                data = resp.json()
                return {
                    "classification": data.get("classification", "unknown"),
                    "noise": data.get("noise", False),
                    "riot": data.get("riot", False),
                    "name": data.get("name", ""),
                    "last_seen": data.get("last_seen", ""),
                    "message": data.get("message", ""),
                }
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] GreyNoise query failed for {ip}: {e}")
        return None

    def update_opencti_observable(self, observable_value: str,
                                  enrichment: dict) -> bool:
        """Update OpenCTI observable with enrichment results."""
        try:
            # Search for existing observable
            observables = self.client.stix_cyber_observable.list(
                filters={
                    "mode": "and",
                    "filters": [{"key": "value", "values": [observable_value]}],
                    "filterGroups": [],
                }
            )

            if not observables:
                print(f"[-] Observable {observable_value} not found in OpenCTI")
                return False

            obs_id = observables[0]["id"]
            score = enrichment.get("confidence_score", 0)

            # Update confidence score
            self.client.stix_cyber_observable.update_field(
                id=obs_id,
                input={"key": "x_opencti_score", "value": str(score)},
            )

            # Add enrichment note
            note_content = json.dumps(enrichment["sources"], indent=2)
            self.client.note.create(
                content=f"## Automated Enrichment Results\n```json\n{note_content}\n```",
                abstract=f"Enrichment Score: {score}/100",
                objects=[obs_id],
            )

            # Add labels based on score
            if score >= 80:
                self.client.stix_cyber_observable.add_label(
                    id=obs_id, label_name="enrichment:critical"
                )
            elif score >= 50:
                self.client.stix_cyber_observable.add_label(
                    id=obs_id, label_name="enrichment:high"
                )

            print(f"[+] Updated {observable_value} in OpenCTI (score: {score})")
            return True

        except Exception as e:
            print(f"[-] Failed to update OpenCTI: {e}")
            self.stats["failed"] += 1
            return False

    def bulk_enrich_recent(self, days: int = 1, max_items: int = 100):
        """Bulk enrich recently created observables."""
        date_from = (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days)).strftime(
            "%Y-%m-%dT00:00:00.000Z"
        )

        observables = self.client.stix_cyber_observable.list(
            first=max_items,
            filters={
                "mode": "and",
                "filters": [
                    {"key": "created_at", "values": [date_from], "operator": "gt"}
                ],
                "filterGroups": [],
            },
        )

        print(f"[+] Found {len(observables)} observables to enrich")

        for obs in observables:
            entity_type = obs.get("entity_type", "")
            value = obs.get("observable_value", "")

            if not value:
                continue

            if entity_type == "IPv4-Addr":
                enrichment = self.enrich_ip(value)
            elif entity_type == "Domain-Name":
                enrichment = self.enrich_domain(value)
            elif entity_type in ("StixFile", "Artifact"):
                hashes = obs.get("hashes", {})
                sha256 = hashes.get("SHA-256", "")
                if sha256:
                    enrichment = self.enrich_hash(sha256)
                else:
                    continue
            else:
                self.stats["skipped"] += 1
                continue

            self.update_opencti_observable(value, enrichment)

    def print_stats(self):
        """Print enrichment statistics."""
        print("\n=== Enrichment Pipeline Statistics ===")
        for key, value in self.stats.items():
            print(f"  {key.replace('_', ' ').title()}: {value}")
        print("=====================================\n")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="OpenCTI IOC Enrichment Pipeline"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--url", required=True, help="OpenCTI instance URL")
    parser.add_argument("--token", required=True, help="OpenCTI API token")
    parser.add_argument("--enrich-ip", help="Enrich a single IP address")
    parser.add_argument("--enrich-domain", help="Enrich a single domain")
    parser.add_argument("--enrich-hash", help="Enrich a single file hash")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--bulk-enrich", action="store_true", help="Bulk enrich recent observables"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--days", type=int, default=1, help="Lookback days for bulk")
    parser.add_argument("--max-items", type=int, default=100, help="Max items for bulk")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--update-opencti", action="store_true",
        help="Update results back to OpenCTI",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--output", help="Output file for enrichment results")

    args = parser.parse_args()
    pipeline = OpenCTIEnrichmentPipeline(args.url, args.token)

    results = None

    if args.enrich_ip:
        results = pipeline.enrich_ip(args.enrich_ip)
        if args.update_opencti:
            pipeline.update_opencti_observable(args.enrich_ip, results)

    elif args.enrich_domain:
        results = pipeline.enrich_domain(args.enrich_domain)
        if args.update_opencti:
            pipeline.update_opencti_observable(args.enrich_domain, results)

    elif args.enrich_hash:
        results = pipeline.enrich_hash(args.enrich_hash)
        if args.update_opencti:
            pipeline.update_opencti_observable(args.enrich_hash, results)

    elif args.bulk_enrich:
        pipeline.bulk_enrich_recent(days=args.days, max_items=args.max_items)

    if results:
        print(json.dumps(results, indent=2, default=str))
        if args.output:
            with open(args.output, "w") as f:
                json.dump(results, f, indent=2, default=str)
            print(f"[+] Results saved to {args.output}")

    pipeline.print_stats()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()