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Django Tdd

  • 6.6k installs
  • 238k repo stars
  • Updated August 5, 2026
  • affaan-m/everything-claude-code

django-tdd is an agent skill for Django test-driven development with pytest-django, factory_boy, mocking, coverage, and Django REST Framework API testing.

About

Django TDD skill documents test-driven development for Django applications using pytest, factory_boy, and Django REST Framework. It walks the Red-Green-Refactor cycle from failing tests through green implementations to refactors that stay green. Setup covers pytest.ini with reuse-db and nomigrations, a fast in-memory SQLite test settings module, and conftest fixtures for users, authenticated clients, and DRF API clients. Factory Boy factories generate Users, Categories, and Products with sequences, fuzzy pricing, and post-generation tags. Model tests cover validation, managers, and stock rules; view tests assert auth redirects and POST flows; serializer tests verify price and stock constraints; DRF API tests exercise list, create, update, delete, filter, and search endpoints. Mocking patterns patch external payment gateways and assert email outbox delivery. Integration tests model full checkout flows. Best practices favor factories over manual setup, descriptive names, edge cases, fast settings, and coverage goals from 80 percent overall to 90 percent on models and services.

  • Red-Green-Refactor TDD cycle with pytest-django for models, views, serializers, and APIs.
  • factory_boy factories with sequences, fuzzy fields, and post-generation hooks for test data.
  • Fast test settings: in-memory SQLite, disabled migrations, MD5 hashers, eager Celery tasks.
  • DRF APIClient tests for auth, CRUD, filtering, and search on REST endpoints.
  • Mock external services with patch and verify mail.outbox for email side effects.

Django Tdd by the numbers

  • 6,560 all-time installs (skills.sh)
  • +245 installs in the week ending Aug 5, 2026 (Skillselion tracking)
  • Ranked #239 of 2,153 Testing & QA skills by installs in the Skillselion catalog
  • Security screen: MEDIUM risk (skills.sh audit)
  • Data as of Aug 5, 2026 (Skillselion catalog sync)
At a glance

django-tdd capabilities & compatibility

Capabilities
pytest django setup · factory boy fixtures · drf api testing · mock external services · coverage reporting
Works with
postgres
Use cases
testing · api development
Runs
Runs locally
From the docs

What django-tdd says it does

pytest、factory_boy、Django REST Frameworkを使用したDjangoアプリケーションのテスト駆動開発。
SKILL.md
Red-Green-Refactorサイクル
SKILL.md
テストはドキュメントです。良いテストはコードがどのように動作すべきかを説明します。
SKILL.md
npx skills add https://github.com/affaan-m/everything-claude-code --skill django-tdd

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Listed on Skillselion
Installs6.6k
repo stars238k
Security audit2 / 3 scanners passed
Last updatedAugust 5, 2026
Repositoryaffaan-m/everything-claude-code

How do you set up fast, reliable TDD for Django models, views, serializers, and DRF APIs without brittle manual fixtures?

Apply pytest-django TDD with factory_boy fixtures, DRF API tests, mocking, and coverage targets for Django apps.

Who is it for?

Developers writing new Django apps, DRF APIs, or test infrastructure who want pytest factories, mocks, and coverage-driven TDD.

Skip if: Testing Django internals, third-party library behavior, production databases, or private method unit tests.

When should I use this skill?

Use when writing a new Django application, implementing Django REST Framework APIs, testing models views serializers, or setting up Django test infrastructure.

What you get

Delivers pytest configuration, test settings, conftest fixtures, factory patterns, and example tests across models, views, serializers, APIs, and integration flows.

  • pytest test files
  • factory_boy model factories
  • DRF API test cases

Files

SKILL.mdMarkdownGitHub ↗

Django テスト駆動開発(TDD)

pytest、factory_boy、Django REST Frameworkを使用したDjangoアプリケーションのテスト駆動開発。

いつ有効化するか

  • 新しいDjangoアプリケーションを書くとき
  • Django REST Framework APIを実装するとき
  • Djangoモデル、ビュー、シリアライザーをテストするとき
  • Djangoプロジェクトのテストインフラを設定するとき

DjangoのためのTDDワークフロー

Red-Green-Refactorサイクル

# ステップ1: RED - 失敗するテストを書く
def test_user_creation():
    user = User.objects.create_user(email='test@example.com', password='testpass123')
    assert user.email == 'test@example.com'
    assert user.check_password('testpass123')
    assert not user.is_staff

# ステップ2: GREEN - テストを通す
# Userモデルまたはファクトリーを作成

# ステップ3: REFACTOR - テストをグリーンに保ちながら改善

セットアップ

pytest設定

# pytest.ini
[pytest]
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = config.settings.test
testpaths = tests
python_files = test_*.py
python_classes = Test*
python_functions = test_*
addopts =
    --reuse-db
    --nomigrations
    --cov=apps
    --cov-report=html
    --cov-report=term-missing
    --strict-markers
markers =
    slow: marks tests as slow
    integration: marks tests as integration tests

テスト設定

# config/settings/test.py
from .base import *

DEBUG = True
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': ':memory:',
    }
}

# マイグレーションを無効化して高速化
class DisableMigrations:
    def __contains__(self, item):
        return True

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return None

MIGRATION_MODULES = DisableMigrations()

# より高速なパスワードハッシング
PASSWORD_HASHERS = [
    'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
]

# メールバックエンド
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'

# Celeryは常にeager
CELERY_TASK_ALWAYS_EAGER = True
CELERY_TASK_EAGER_PROPAGATES = True

conftest.py

# tests/conftest.py
import pytest
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model

User = get_user_model()

@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def timezone_settings(settings):
    """一貫したタイムゾーンを確保。"""
    settings.TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

@pytest.fixture
def user(db):
    """テストユーザーを作成。"""
    return User.objects.create_user(
        email='test@example.com',
        password='testpass123',
        username='testuser'
    )

@pytest.fixture
def admin_user(db):
    """管理者ユーザーを作成。"""
    return User.objects.create_superuser(
        email='admin@example.com',
        password='adminpass123',
        username='admin'
    )

@pytest.fixture
def authenticated_client(client, user):
    """認証済みクライアントを返す。"""
    client.force_login(user)
    return client

@pytest.fixture
def api_client():
    """DRF APIクライアントを返す。"""
    from rest_framework.test import APIClient
    return APIClient()

@pytest.fixture
def authenticated_api_client(api_client, user):
    """認証済みAPIクライアントを返す。"""
    api_client.force_authenticate(user=user)
    return api_client

Factory Boy

ファクトリーセットアップ

# tests/factories.py
import factory
from factory import fuzzy
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from apps.products.models import Product, Category

User = get_user_model()

class UserFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
    """Userモデルのファクトリー。"""

    class Meta:
        model = User

    email = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"user{n}@example.com")
    username = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"user{n}")
    password = factory.PostGenerationMethodCall('set_password', 'testpass123')
    first_name = factory.Faker('first_name')
    last_name = factory.Faker('last_name')
    is_active = True

class CategoryFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
    """Categoryモデルのファクトリー。"""

    class Meta:
        model = Category

    name = factory.Faker('word')
    slug = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda obj: obj.name.lower())
    description = factory.Faker('text')

class ProductFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
    """Productモデルのファクトリー。"""

    class Meta:
        model = Product

    name = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=3)
    slug = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda obj: obj.name.lower().replace(' ', '-'))
    description = factory.Faker('text')
    price = fuzzy.FuzzyDecimal(10.00, 1000.00, 2)
    stock = fuzzy.FuzzyInteger(0, 100)
    is_active = True
    category = factory.SubFactory(CategoryFactory)
    created_by = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)

    @factory.post_generation
    def tags(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
        """製品にタグを追加。"""
        if not create:
            return
        if extracted:
            for tag in extracted:
                self.tags.add(tag)

ファクトリーの使用

# tests/test_models.py
import pytest
from tests.factories import ProductFactory, UserFactory

def test_product_creation():
    """ファクトリーを使用した製品作成をテスト。"""
    product = ProductFactory(price=100.00, stock=50)
    assert product.price == 100.00
    assert product.stock == 50
    assert product.is_active is True

def test_product_with_tags():
    """タグ付き製品をテスト。"""
    tags = [TagFactory(name='electronics'), TagFactory(name='new')]
    product = ProductFactory(tags=tags)
    assert product.tags.count() == 2

def test_multiple_products():
    """複数の製品作成をテスト。"""
    products = ProductFactory.create_batch(10)
    assert len(products) == 10

モデルテスト

モデルテスト

# tests/test_models.py
import pytest
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from tests.factories import UserFactory, ProductFactory

class TestUserModel:
    """Userモデルをテスト。"""

    def test_create_user(self, db):
        """通常のユーザー作成をテスト。"""
        user = UserFactory(email='test@example.com')
        assert user.email == 'test@example.com'
        assert user.check_password('testpass123')
        assert not user.is_staff
        assert not user.is_superuser

    def test_create_superuser(self, db):
        """スーパーユーザー作成をテスト。"""
        user = UserFactory(
            email='admin@example.com',
            is_staff=True,
            is_superuser=True
        )
        assert user.is_staff
        assert user.is_superuser

    def test_user_str(self, db):
        """ユーザーの文字列表現をテスト。"""
        user = UserFactory(email='test@example.com')
        assert str(user) == 'test@example.com'

class TestProductModel:
    """Productモデルをテスト。"""

    def test_product_creation(self, db):
        """製品作成をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory()
        assert product.id is not None
        assert product.is_active is True
        assert product.created_at is not None

    def test_product_slug_generation(self, db):
        """自動スラッグ生成をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory(name='Test Product')
        assert product.slug == 'test-product'

    def test_product_price_validation(self, db):
        """価格が負の値にならないことをテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory(price=-10)
        with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
            product.full_clean()

    def test_product_manager_active(self, db):
        """アクティブマネージャーメソッドをテスト。"""
        ProductFactory.create_batch(5, is_active=True)
        ProductFactory.create_batch(3, is_active=False)

        active_count = Product.objects.active().count()
        assert active_count == 5

    def test_product_stock_management(self, db):
        """在庫管理をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory(stock=10)
        product.reduce_stock(5)
        product.refresh_from_db()
        assert product.stock == 5

        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            product.reduce_stock(10)  # 在庫不足

ビューテスト

Djangoビューテスト

# tests/test_views.py
import pytest
from django.urls import reverse
from tests.factories import ProductFactory, UserFactory

class TestProductViews:
    """製品ビューをテスト。"""

    def test_product_list(self, client, db):
        """製品リストビューをテスト。"""
        ProductFactory.create_batch(10)

        response = client.get(reverse('products:list'))

        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert len(response.context['products']) == 10

    def test_product_detail(self, client, db):
        """製品詳細ビューをテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory()

        response = client.get(reverse('products:detail', kwargs={'slug': product.slug}))

        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert response.context['product'] == product

    def test_product_create_requires_login(self, client, db):
        """製品作成に認証が必要であることをテスト。"""
        response = client.get(reverse('products:create'))

        assert response.status_code == 302
        assert response.url.startswith('/accounts/login/')

    def test_product_create_authenticated(self, authenticated_client, db):
        """認証済みユーザーとしての製品作成をテスト。"""
        response = authenticated_client.get(reverse('products:create'))

        assert response.status_code == 200

    def test_product_create_post(self, authenticated_client, db, category):
        """POSTによる製品作成をテスト。"""
        data = {
            'name': 'Test Product',
            'description': 'A test product',
            'price': '99.99',
            'stock': 10,
            'category': category.id,
        }

        response = authenticated_client.post(reverse('products:create'), data)

        assert response.status_code == 302
        assert Product.objects.filter(name='Test Product').exists()

DRF APIテスト

シリアライザーテスト

# tests/test_serializers.py
import pytest
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
from apps.products.serializers import ProductSerializer
from tests.factories import ProductFactory

class TestProductSerializer:
    """ProductSerializerをテスト。"""

    def test_serialize_product(self, db):
        """製品のシリアライズをテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory()
        serializer = ProductSerializer(product)

        data = serializer.data

        assert data['id'] == product.id
        assert data['name'] == product.name
        assert data['price'] == str(product.price)

    def test_deserialize_product(self, db):
        """製品データのデシリアライズをテスト。"""
        data = {
            'name': 'Test Product',
            'description': 'Test description',
            'price': '99.99',
            'stock': 10,
            'category': 1,
        }

        serializer = ProductSerializer(data=data)

        assert serializer.is_valid()
        product = serializer.save()

        assert product.name == 'Test Product'
        assert float(product.price) == 99.99

    def test_price_validation(self, db):
        """価格検証をテスト。"""
        data = {
            'name': 'Test Product',
            'price': '-10.00',
            'stock': 10,
        }

        serializer = ProductSerializer(data=data)

        assert not serializer.is_valid()
        assert 'price' in serializer.errors

    def test_stock_validation(self, db):
        """在庫が負にならないことをテスト。"""
        data = {
            'name': 'Test Product',
            'price': '99.99',
            'stock': -5,
        }

        serializer = ProductSerializer(data=data)

        assert not serializer.is_valid()
        assert 'stock' in serializer.errors

API ViewSetテスト

# tests/test_api.py
import pytest
from rest_framework.test import APIClient
from rest_framework import status
from django.urls import reverse
from tests.factories import ProductFactory, UserFactory

class TestProductAPI:
    """Product APIエンドポイントをテスト。"""

    @pytest.fixture
    def api_client(self):
        """APIクライアントを返す。"""
        return APIClient()

    def test_list_products(self, api_client, db):
        """製品リストをテスト。"""
        ProductFactory.create_batch(10)

        url = reverse('api:product-list')
        response = api_client.get(url)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
        assert response.data['count'] == 10

    def test_retrieve_product(self, api_client, db):
        """製品取得をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory()

        url = reverse('api:product-detail', kwargs={'pk': product.id})
        response = api_client.get(url)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
        assert response.data['id'] == product.id

    def test_create_product_unauthorized(self, api_client, db):
        """認証なしの製品作成をテスト。"""
        url = reverse('api:product-list')
        data = {'name': 'Test Product', 'price': '99.99'}

        response = api_client.post(url, data)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED

    def test_create_product_authorized(self, authenticated_api_client, db):
        """認証済みユーザーとしての製品作成をテスト。"""
        url = reverse('api:product-list')
        data = {
            'name': 'Test Product',
            'description': 'Test',
            'price': '99.99',
            'stock': 10,
        }

        response = authenticated_api_client.post(url, data)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_201_CREATED
        assert response.data['name'] == 'Test Product'

    def test_update_product(self, authenticated_api_client, db):
        """製品更新をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory(created_by=authenticated_api_client.user)

        url = reverse('api:product-detail', kwargs={'pk': product.id})
        data = {'name': 'Updated Product'}

        response = authenticated_api_client.patch(url, data)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
        assert response.data['name'] == 'Updated Product'

    def test_delete_product(self, authenticated_api_client, db):
        """製品削除をテスト。"""
        product = ProductFactory(created_by=authenticated_api_client.user)

        url = reverse('api:product-detail', kwargs={'pk': product.id})
        response = authenticated_api_client.delete(url)

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT

    def test_filter_products_by_price(self, api_client, db):
        """価格による製品フィルタリングをテスト。"""
        ProductFactory(price=50)
        ProductFactory(price=150)

        url = reverse('api:product-list')
        response = api_client.get(url, {'price_min': 100})

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
        assert response.data['count'] == 1

    def test_search_products(self, api_client, db):
        """製品検索をテスト。"""
        ProductFactory(name='Apple iPhone')
        ProductFactory(name='Samsung Galaxy')

        url = reverse('api:product-list')
        response = api_client.get(url, {'search': 'Apple'})

        assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
        assert response.data['count'] == 1

モッキングとパッチング

外部サービスのモック

# tests/test_views.py
from unittest.mock import patch, Mock
import pytest

class TestPaymentView:
    """モックされた決済ゲートウェイで決済ビューをテスト。"""

    @patch('apps.payments.services.stripe')
    def test_successful_payment(self, mock_stripe, client, user, product):
        """モックされたStripeで成功した決済をテスト。"""
        # モックを設定
        mock_stripe.Charge.create.return_value = {
            'id': 'ch_123',
            'status': 'succeeded',
            'amount': 9999,
        }

        client.force_login(user)
        response = client.post(reverse('payments:process'), {
            'product_id': product.id,
            'token': 'tok_visa',
        })

        assert response.status_code == 302
        mock_stripe.Charge.create.assert_called_once()

    @patch('apps.payments.services.stripe')
    def test_failed_payment(self, mock_stripe, client, user, product):
        """失敗した決済をテスト。"""
        mock_stripe.Charge.create.side_effect = Exception('Card declined')

        client.force_login(user)
        response = client.post(reverse('payments:process'), {
            'product_id': product.id,
            'token': 'tok_visa',
        })

        assert response.status_code == 302
        assert 'error' in response.url

メール送信のモック

# tests/test_email.py
from django.core import mail
from django.test import override_settings

@override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.locmem.EmailBackend')
def test_order_confirmation_email(db, order):
    """注文確認メールをテスト。"""
    order.send_confirmation_email()

    assert len(mail.outbox) == 1
    assert order.user.email in mail.outbox[0].to
    assert 'Order Confirmation' in mail.outbox[0].subject

統合テスト

完全フローテスト

# tests/test_integration.py
import pytest
from django.urls import reverse
from tests.factories import UserFactory, ProductFactory

class TestCheckoutFlow:
    """完全なチェックアウトフローをテスト。"""

    def test_guest_to_purchase_flow(self, client, db):
        """ゲストから購入までの完全なフローをテスト。"""
        # ステップ1: 登録
        response = client.post(reverse('users:register'), {
            'email': 'test@example.com',
            'password': 'testpass123',
            'password_confirm': 'testpass123',
        })
        assert response.status_code == 302

        # ステップ2: ログイン
        response = client.post(reverse('users:login'), {
            'email': 'test@example.com',
            'password': 'testpass123',
        })
        assert response.status_code == 302

        # ステップ3: 製品を閲覧
        product = ProductFactory(price=100)
        response = client.get(reverse('products:detail', kwargs={'slug': product.slug}))
        assert response.status_code == 200

        # ステップ4: カートに追加
        response = client.post(reverse('cart:add'), {
            'product_id': product.id,
            'quantity': 1,
        })
        assert response.status_code == 302

        # ステップ5: チェックアウト
        response = client.get(reverse('checkout:review'))
        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert product.name in response.content.decode()

        # ステップ6: 購入を完了
        with patch('apps.checkout.services.process_payment') as mock_payment:
            mock_payment.return_value = True
            response = client.post(reverse('checkout:complete'))

        assert response.status_code == 302
        assert Order.objects.filter(user__email='test@example.com').exists()

テストのベストプラクティス

すべきこと

  • ファクトリーを使用: 手動オブジェクト作成の代わりに
  • テストごとに1つのアサーション: テストを焦点を絞る
  • 説明的なテスト名: test_user_cannot_delete_others_post
  • エッジケースをテスト: 空の入力、None値、境界条件
  • 外部サービスをモック: 外部APIに依存しない
  • フィクスチャを使用: 重複を排除
  • パーミッションをテスト: 認可が機能することを確認
  • テストを高速に保つ: --reuse-db--nomigrationsを使用

すべきでないこと

  • Django内部をテストしない: Djangoが機能することを信頼
  • サードパーティコードをテストしない: ライブラリが機能することを信頼
  • 失敗するテストを無視しない: すべてのテストが通る必要がある
  • テストを依存させない: テストは任意の順序で実行できるべき
  • 過度にモックしない: 外部依存関係のみをモック
  • プライベートメソッドをテストしない: パブリックインターフェースをテスト
  • 本番データベースを使用しない: 常にテストデータベースを使用

カバレッジ

カバレッジ設定

# カバレッジでテストを実行
pytest --cov=apps --cov-report=html --cov-report=term-missing

# HTMLレポートを生成
open htmlcov/index.html

カバレッジ目標

コンポーネント目標カバレッジ
モデル90%+
シリアライザー85%+
ビュー80%+
サービス90%+
ユーティリティ80%+
全体80%+

クイックリファレンス

パターン使用法
@pytest.mark.django_dbデータベースアクセスを有効化
clientDjangoテストクライアント
api_clientDRF APIクライアント
factory.create_batch(n)複数のオブジェクトを作成
patch('module.function')外部依存関係をモック
override_settings設定を一時的に変更
force_authenticate()テストで認証をバイパス
assertRedirectsリダイレクトをチェック
assertTemplateUsedテンプレート使用を検証
mail.outbox送信されたメールをチェック

覚えておいてください: テストはドキュメントです。良いテストはコードがどのように動作すべきかを説明します。シンプルで、読みやすく、保守可能に保ってください。

Related skills

Forks & variants (1)

Django Tdd has 1 known copy in the catalog totaling 1.4k installs. They canonicalize to this original listing.

How it compares

Pick django-tdd over generic Python testing skills when the codebase is Django-specific and needs DRF-aware TDD patterns.

FAQ

What test stack does this skill prescribe?

pytest with pytest-django, factory_boy for data, Django REST Framework APIClient for APIs, unittest.mock for external services, and pytest-cov for coverage reports.

How does the TDD workflow start?

Follow Red-Green-Refactor: write a failing test first, implement the minimum code to pass, then refactor while keeping tests green.

What coverage targets does the skill recommend?

Aim for 80 percent overall, 90 percent on models and services, 85 percent on serializers, and 80 percent on views per the coverage goals table.

Is Django Tdd safe to install?

skills.sh reports 2 of 3 security scanners passed. Review the Security Audits panel on this page before installing in production.

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