Manage Refs

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  <info>
    <title>American Journal of Roentgenology</title>
    <title-short>AJR</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/american-journal-of-roentgenology</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/american-journal-of-roentgenology" rel="self"/>
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    <link href="https://www.ajronline.org/authorguidelines" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Francis Deng</name>
      <email>francis.deng@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <issn>0361-803X</issn>
    <eissn>1546-3141</eissn>
    <summary>AJR style based on Vancouver but with brackets</summary>
    <updated>2026-01-25T22:16:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <terms>
      <term name="printing">published</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author" suffix=". ">
      <name delimiter-precedes-last="always" et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="3" initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
      <label form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-newspaper report webpage post post-weblog" match="any">
        <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <date variable="issued" form="text" date-parts="year"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="genre" text-case="title"/>
        <text variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <choose>
          <if type="thesis" match="none">
            <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text variable="publisher"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if variable="URL" match="none">
          <text macro="date"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="page" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if variable="DOI" match="any">
            <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
              <date variable="issued" form="text" prefix="Epub ahead of print "/>
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="DOI: "/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=". " prefix=". ">
              <text variable="URL"/>
              <text macro="accessed-date"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="accessed-date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="printing" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text macro="date"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="book patent report thesis" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="page">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label variable="page" form="short"/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter=", " prefix="[" suffix="]">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="3" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout>
      <text variable="citation-number" suffix="."/>
      <text macro="author"/>
      <text macro="title"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture patent report song thesis" match="any">
          <group delimiter=". " prefix=". ">
            <text macro="edition"/>
            <text macro="publisher"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <group delimiter=", " prefix=". ">
            <group delimiter=". ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="in" suffix=":" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                <text macro="editor"/>
                <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
              </group>
              <text macro="publisher"/>
            </group>
            <text macro="page"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="article-newspaper article-magazine" match="any">
          <group delimiter=", " prefix=". ">
            <text macro="container-title"/>
            <text macro="date"/>
            <text macro="page"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter="; " prefix=". ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="container-title"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable="page" match="any">
                  <text macro="date"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=":">
              <text variable="volume"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="access"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

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  <!-- Generated with https://github.com/citation-style-language/utilities/tree/master/generate_dependent_styles/data/springer -->
  <info>
    <title>CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology</title>
    <title-short>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/cardiovascular-and-interventional-radiology</id>
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    <link href="http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/manuscript-guidelines-1.0.pdf" rel="documentation"/>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <issn>0174-1551</issn>
    <eissn>1432-086X</eissn>
    <updated>2016-02-14T10:21:15+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
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    <title>European Radiology</title>
    <title-short>Eur Radiol</title-short>
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    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <issn>0938-7994</issn>
    <eissn>1432-1084</eissn>
    <updated>2014-05-18T01:40:32+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
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  <info>
    <title>Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle</title>
    <title-short>JCSM</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-cachexia-sarcopenia-and-muscle</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-cachexia-sarcopenia-and-muscle" rel="self"/>
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    <link href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1007/13539.2190-6009/homepage/ForAuthors.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
      <email>obrienpat86@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <issn>2190-5991</issn>
    <eissn>2190-6009</eissn>
    <updated>2017-07-18T11:04:51+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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      <et-al term="et-al" font-style="italic"/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor" suffix=". ">
      <name sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always" delimiter-precedes-et-al="never"/>
      <label strip-periods="true" prefix=", "/>
      <et-al term="et-al" font-style="italic"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter="; ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text variable="publisher"/>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </group>
      <date variable="issued">
        <date-part name="year"/>
      </date>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="page volume" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if variable="DOI">
            <text variable="DOI" prefix=" doi:"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="URL">
            <text variable="URL"/>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
              <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
            </group>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="journal-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine" match="any">
        <text variable="container-title" form="short" font-style="italic" strip-periods="true"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="container-title" suffix=". " form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="book thesis" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="," vertical-align="sup">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout suffix=".">
      <text variable="citation-number" suffix=". "/>
      <text macro="author"/>
      <text macro="title" suffix=". "/>
      <choose>
        <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
          <group prefix=" " delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="edition"/>
            <text macro="publisher"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <group prefix=" " suffix=". ">
            <text term="in" suffix=": " text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text macro="editor"/>
            <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=". " prefix=" ">
            <text macro="publisher"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label strip-periods="false" variable="page" form="short"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="journal-title"/>
          <group delimiter=";">
            <date variable="issued" prefix=" ">
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
            <group delimiter=":">
              <text variable="volume" font-weight="bold"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else>
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      <text macro="access"/>
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  </bibliography>
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  <!-- This file was generated by the Style Variant Builder <https://github.com/citation-style-language/style-variant-builder>. To contribute changes, modify the template and regenerate variants. -->
  <info>
    <title>JKMS-strict (NLM citation-sequence superscript, year-only, no DOI)</title>
    <title-short>National Library of Medicine, ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010), ICMJE Recommendations/URMs (C-S, superscript)</title-short>
    <id>https://medsci-skills/journal-of-korean-medical-science-strict</id>
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    <link href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Michael Berkowitz</name>
      <email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Petr Hlustik</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-0671</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7388</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Charles Parnot</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-5883</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sean Takats</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-5069</uri>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <summary>Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 2nd edition (2015), based on ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010); citation-sequence system, with superscripted in-text indicators.</summary>
    <updated>2026-03-29T15:20:09+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="available at">available from</term>
      <term name="collection-editor">
        <single>editor</single>
        <multiple>editors</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="month-06">Jun.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-07">Jul.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-09">Sep.</term>
      <term name="presented at">presented at</term>
      <term form="short" name="section">
        <single>sect.</single>
        <multiple>sects.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="supplement">
        <single>suppl.</single>
        <multiple>suppls.</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="fr">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part form="short" name="month" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </locale>
  <!-- Variable labels -->
  <macro name="label-collection-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="collection-number">
          <label form="short" variable="collection-number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="collection-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-edition">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="edition">
          <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
          <label form="short" variable="edition"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text variable="edition"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <choose>
        <if type="standard"/>
        <else-if is-numeric="number" match="any" type="legislation patent regulation">
          <label form="short" variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number-of-pages">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="number-of-pages"/>
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="number-of-pages">
          <label form="short" plural="never" variable="number-of-pages"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-page">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label form="short" plural="never" variable="page"/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-part-number-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="part-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `part-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" term="part" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="part-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-supplement-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="supplement-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `supplement-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" strip-periods="true" term="supplement" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="supplement-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-volume-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="volume">
          <label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" variable="volume"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="volume"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <label prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor-translator"/>
        <names variable="editor translator"/>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <!-- `webpage` listed under `container-title` (Citing Medicine, ch. 25) -->
        <text variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="content-type">
    <text variable="genre"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="type-of-medium">
    <choose>
      <if variable="medium">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="medium"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference"/>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <text term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-preposition">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="chapter paper-conference entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia">
        <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="secondary-authors">
    <names variable="editor">
      <label prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage"/>
        <else-if variable="container-title">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if match="any" type="article-journal review review-book">
                  <text form="short" strip-periods="true" variable="container-title"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else-if variable="URL">
                  <text prefix="[" suffix="]" term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                </else-if>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <!-- TODO: add `event-name` and `event-place` -->
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text form="short" term="section" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="section"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter=": ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
              <text term="presented at"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="volume-title"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-part-number-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="part-title"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="place-of-publication">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="publisher-place"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech"/>
      <else>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <!-- discard publisher for serial publications -->
      <if match="none" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="place-of-publication"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
          <group delimiter=":">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else>
                  <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if type="article-newspaper">
                <text variable="page"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="report">
          <date date-parts="year-month" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="number"/>
            <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event-place"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="identifier-serial">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=":">
          <group>
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text variable="volume"/>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text variable="issue"/>
              <text macro="label-supplement-number"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="location-pagination-serial"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-of-citation">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <text term="cited"/>
          <date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-monographic">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book"/>
        <else-if type="book">
          <text macro="label-number-of-pages"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="label-page"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-serial">
    <choose>
      <if variable="number">
        <text variable="number"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="page"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="webpage-part">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="series">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book"/>
      <else-if variable="collection-title">
        <group delimiter=". " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <names variable="collection-editor">
            <label prefix=", "/>
          </names>
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text macro="label-collection-number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="report-number">
    <choose>
      <if type="report" variable="number">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="report" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text macro="label-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="availability">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" value="located at"/>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="archive_collection"/>
            <text variable="archive"/>
            <text variable="archive-place"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=": ">
              <text term="available at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="notes">
    <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
      <group delimiter="; ">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed PMID"/>
          <text variable="PMID"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed Central PMCID"/>
          <text variable="PMCID"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text variable="references"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="," vertical-align="sup">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <macro name="bibliography">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <text macro="content-type" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </if>
            <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="container-preposition"/>
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text macro="secondary-authors"/>
            <text macro="container-title"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <text macro="publisher"/>
          <group delimiter=";">
            <text macro="date"/>
            <text macro="identifier-serial"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text macro="location-pagination-monographic"/>
        <text macro="webpage-part"/>
        <text macro="series"/>
        <text macro="report-number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="availability"/>
      <text macro="notes"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout>
      <text suffix="." variable="citation-number"/>
      <text macro="bibliography"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" version="1.0" default-locale="en-US">
  <info>
    <title>Journal of Korean Medical Science</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-korean-medical-science</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/journal-of-korean-medical-science" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence" rel="independent-parent"/>
    <link href="http://jkms.org/index.php?main=instruction" rel="documentation"/>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <issn>1011-8934</issn>
    <eissn>1598-6357</eissn>
    <updated>2026-01-25T22:16:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-US">
  <info>
    <title>Korean Journal of Radiology</title>
    <title-short>KJR</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/korean-journal-of-radiology</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/korean-journal-of-radiology" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/obesity" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://www.kjronline.org/index.php?body=Instruction" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
      <email>obrienpat86@gmail.com</email>
    </author>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <issn>1229-6929</issn>
    <eissn>2005-8330</eissn>
    <summary>The style is built according to current articles, which seems to be slightly different from the style guide.</summary>
    <updated>2019-04-17T02:31:58+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <macro name="editor">
    <names variable="editor">
      <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="anon">
    <text term="anonymous" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" strip-periods="true"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <group suffix=".">
      <names variable="author">
        <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
        <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
        <substitute>
          <names variable="editor"/>
          <text macro="anon"/>
        </substitute>
      </names>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
      <group>
        <label variable="locator" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
        <text variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6" second-field-align="margin">
    <layout>
      <text variable="citation-number" suffix=". "/>
      <text macro="author"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
          <group suffix=".">
            <text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="edition" prefix=" "/>
            <text macro="editor" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
          </group>
          <text prefix=" " macro="publisher"/>
          <group prefix=", ">
            <date variable="issued">
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
            <text variable="page" prefix=":"/>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <text macro="title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
          <group prefix=" ">
            <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=": "/>
            <text macro="editor"/>
            <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <text variable="volume" prefix="Vol " suffix="."/>
            <text macro="edition" prefix=" "/>
            <text variable="collection-title" prefix=" " suffix="."/>
            <group>
              <text macro="publisher" prefix=" "/>
              <group delimiter=":" prefix=", " suffix=".">
                <date variable="issued">
                  <date-part name="year"/>
                </date>
                <text variable="page" form="long"/>
              </group>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="webpage post post-weblog" match="any">
          <group delimiter=". " prefix=" ">
            <text variable="title"/>
            <text variable="URL"/>
            <date form="text" variable="issued" prefix="Published "/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group suffix=".">
            <text macro="title" prefix=" "/>
            <text macro="editor" prefix=" "/>
          </group>
          <group prefix=" ">
            <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true" font-style="italic"/>
            <group delimiter=";" prefix=" ">
              <date variable="issued">
                <date-part name="year"/>
              </date>
              <group>
                <text variable="volume"/>
              </group>
            </group>
            <text variable="page" prefix=":"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-GB">
  <info>
    <title>Nature</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/nature</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nature" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://www.nature.com/nature/for-authors/formatting-guide" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Michael Berkowitz</name>
      <email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
      <email>citationstyler@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <issn>0028-0836</issn>
    <eissn>1476-4687</eissn>
    <updated>2025-09-10T18:26:21+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
        <text variable="title" font-style="italic" text-case="title"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <name sort-separator=", " delimiter=", " and="symbol" initialize-with=". " delimiter-precedes-last="never" name-as-sort-order="all"/>
      <label form="short" prefix=", "/>
      <et-al font-style="italic"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="volume" type="article dataset software" match="any"/>
      <else-if variable="DOI">
        <text variable="DOI" prefix="doi:"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access-data">
    <choose>
      <if type="dataset software" match="any">
        <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issuance">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture song thesis chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <group delimiter="; " suffix=".">
          <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <text variable="publisher" form="long"/>
            <text variable="publisher-place"/>
            <date variable="issued">
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre" match="any">
              <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="preprint" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text term="at"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="DOI" match="any">
              <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="dataset software" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="publisher"/>
          <text macro="access-data"/>
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report webpage post post-weblog" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="URL"/>
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if match="none" variable="volume page">
              <choose>
                <if match="any" variable="DOI">
                  <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable="URL"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <date variable="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <date-part name="year"/>
        </date>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal">
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic" form="short"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="container-title" font-style="italic"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <choose>
      <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
        <names variable="editor" prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <label form="short" suffix=" "/>
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize-with=". " name-as-sort-order="all"/>
        </names>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="volume">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <text variable="volume" font-weight="bold" suffix=","/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label variable="volume" form="short"/>
          <text variable="volume"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout vertical-align="sup" delimiter=",">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="6" et-al-use-first="1" second-field-align="flush" entry-spacing="0" line-spacing="2">
    <layout suffix=".">
      <text variable="citation-number" suffix="."/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="author" suffix="."/>
        <text macro="title" suffix="."/>
        <choose>
          <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
            <text term="in"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text macro="container-title"/>
        <text macro="editor"/>
        <text macro="volume"/>
        <text variable="page"/>
        <text macro="issuance"/>
        <text macro="access"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" delimiter-precedes-last="always" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" initialize-with="" initialize-with-hyphen="false" name-as-sort-order="all" name-delimiter=", " names-delimiter=", " page-range-format="minimal" sort-separator=" " version="1.0">
  <!-- This file was generated by the Style Variant Builder <https://github.com/citation-style-language/style-variant-builder>. To contribute changes, modify the template and regenerate variants. -->
  <info>
    <title>NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence)</title>
    <title-short>National Library of Medicine, ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010), ICMJE Recommendations/URMs (C-S)</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence" rel="self"/>
    <link href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Michael Berkowitz</name>
      <email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Petr Hlustik</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-0671</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7388</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Charles Parnot</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-5883</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sean Takats</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-5069</uri>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <summary>Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 2nd edition (2015), based on ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010); citation-sequence system.</summary>
    <updated>2026-03-29T15:20:09+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="year"/>
      <date-part form="short" name="month" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="day"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="available at">available from</term>
      <term name="collection-editor">
        <single>editor</single>
        <multiple>editors</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="month-06">Jun.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-07">Jul.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-09">Sep.</term>
      <term name="presented at">presented at</term>
      <term form="short" name="section">
        <single>sect.</single>
        <multiple>sects.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="supplement">
        <single>suppl.</single>
        <multiple>suppls.</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="fr">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part form="short" name="month" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </locale>
  <!-- Variable labels -->
  <macro name="label-collection-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="collection-number">
          <label form="short" variable="collection-number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="collection-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-edition">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="edition">
          <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
          <label form="short" variable="edition"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text variable="edition"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <choose>
        <if type="standard"/>
        <else-if is-numeric="number" match="any" type="legislation patent regulation">
          <label form="short" variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number-of-pages">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="number-of-pages"/>
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="number-of-pages">
          <label form="short" plural="never" variable="number-of-pages"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-page">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label form="short" plural="never" variable="page"/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-part-number-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="part-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `part-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" term="part" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="part-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-supplement-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="supplement-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `supplement-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" strip-periods="true" term="supplement" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="supplement-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-volume-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="volume">
          <label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" variable="volume"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="volume"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <label prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor-translator"/>
        <names variable="editor translator"/>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <!-- `webpage` listed under `container-title` (Citing Medicine, ch. 25) -->
        <text variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="content-type">
    <text variable="genre"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="type-of-medium">
    <choose>
      <if variable="medium">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="medium"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference"/>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <text term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-preposition">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="chapter paper-conference entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia">
        <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="secondary-authors">
    <names variable="editor">
      <label prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage"/>
        <else-if variable="container-title">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if match="any" type="article-journal review review-book">
                  <text form="short" strip-periods="true" variable="container-title"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else-if variable="URL">
                  <text prefix="[" suffix="]" term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                </else-if>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <!-- TODO: add `event-name` and `event-place` -->
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text form="short" term="section" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="section"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter=": ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
              <text term="presented at"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="volume-title"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-part-number-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="part-title"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="place-of-publication">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="publisher-place"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech"/>
      <else>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <!-- discard publisher for serial publications -->
      <if match="none" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="place-of-publication"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
          <group delimiter=":">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else>
                  <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if type="article-newspaper">
                <text variable="page"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="report">
          <date date-parts="year-month" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="number"/>
            <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event-place"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="identifier-serial">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=":">
          <group>
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text variable="volume"/>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text variable="issue"/>
              <text macro="label-supplement-number"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="location-pagination-serial"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-of-citation">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <text term="cited"/>
          <date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-monographic">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book"/>
        <else-if type="book">
          <text macro="label-number-of-pages"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="label-page"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-serial">
    <choose>
      <if variable="number">
        <text variable="number"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="page"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="webpage-part">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="series">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book"/>
      <else-if variable="collection-title">
        <group delimiter=". " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <names variable="collection-editor">
            <label prefix=", "/>
          </names>
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text macro="label-collection-number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="report-number">
    <choose>
      <if type="report" variable="number">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="report" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text macro="label-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="availability">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" value="located at"/>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="archive_collection"/>
            <text variable="archive"/>
            <text variable="archive-place"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=": ">
              <text term="available at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text prefix="doi:" variable="DOI"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="notes">
    <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
      <group delimiter="; ">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed PMID"/>
          <text variable="PMID"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed Central PMCID"/>
          <text variable="PMCID"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text variable="references"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="," prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <macro name="bibliography">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <text macro="content-type" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </if>
            <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="container-preposition"/>
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text macro="secondary-authors"/>
            <text macro="container-title"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <text macro="publisher"/>
          <group delimiter=";">
            <text macro="date"/>
            <text macro="identifier-serial"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text macro="location-pagination-monographic"/>
        <text macro="webpage-part"/>
        <text macro="series"/>
        <text macro="report-number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="availability"/>
      <text macro="notes"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout>
      <text suffix="." variable="citation-number"/>
      <text macro="bibliography"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

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      <email>atunis@gmail.com</email>
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    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
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    <eissn>1527-1315</eissn>
    <updated>2026-01-25T22:16:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="DOI">
        <text variable="DOI" prefix="doi: "/>
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      <else-if variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text variable="URL"/>
          <text macro="accessed-date"/>
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  </macro>
  <macro name="accessed-date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
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          <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
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          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text variable="container-title" form="short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text term="section" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="section"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="container-title" suffix="." form="short"/>
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    </choose>
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  <macro name="title">
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    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine chapter paper-conference article-newspaper" match="none">
        <text macro="edition" prefix=". "/>
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    <choose>
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  <macro name="edition">
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          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
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    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
        <group suffix=";" delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal">
        <date variable="issued" form="text" date-parts="year" suffix=";"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
            <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
            <date-part name="day"/>
          </date>
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
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      <else-if type="report">
        <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
        </date>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group suffix=".">
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="pages">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
        <text variable="page" prefix=":"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group prefix=" " delimiter=" ">
          <label variable="page" form="short" plural="never"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
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    </choose>
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  <macro name="journal-location">
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      <if type="article-journal article-magazine" match="any">
        <text variable="volume"/>
        <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="report-details">
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      <if type="report">
        <text variable="number" prefix="Report No.: "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
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      <text variable="citation-number" suffix=". "/>
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=". ">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="editor"/>
        <text macro="container-title"/>
        <text macro="publisher"/>
        <group>
          <text macro="date"/>
          <text macro="journal-location"/>
          <text macro="pages"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
        <text macro="report-details"/>
        <text macro="access"/>
      </group>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

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<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" default-locale="en-US">
  <info>
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    <link href="http://www.springer.com/cda/content/document/cda_downloaddocument/Key_Style_Points_1.0.pdf" rel="documentation"/>
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    <summary>Springer Numbered Style for the disciplines Medicine, Biomedicine, Life Sciences, Chemistry, Geosciences, Computer Science, Engineering, Economics. This style is based on Harvard style and recommendations of the Council of Biology Editors.</summary>
    <updated>2025-05-18T00:55:38+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
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          <text macro="edition"/>
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    <layout>
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      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <text macro="year-parenth"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <!--    Book chapter
             Brown B, Aaron M (2001) The politics of nature.
             In: Smith J (ed) The rise of modern genomics, 3rd edn.
             Wiley, New York, pp 230-257 -->
        <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <group delimiter=" " prefix=". ">
            <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first" suffix=":"/>
            <names variable="editor">
              <name sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
              <label form="short" strip-periods="true" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
            </names>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text variable="container-title"/>
              <text macro="edition"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="publisher"/>
            <text variable="publisher-place"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <label variable="page" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if type="article-journal">
          <choose>
            <if variable="page volume" match="any">
              <!--    Journal article
                   Gamelin FX, Baquet G, Berthoin S, Thevenet D, Nourry C, Nottin S, Bosquet L (2009)
                   Effect of high intensity intermittent training on heart rate variability in prepubescent children.
                   Eur J Appl Physiol 105:731-738. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0955-8
                   Ideally, the names of all authors should be provided, but the usage of "et al"
                   in long author lists will also be accepted:
                   Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L et al (1999)
                   Future of health insurance. N Engl J Med 965:325-329   -->
              <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
                  <group delimiter=":">
                    <text variable="volume" suffix=":"/>
                    <text variable="page"/>
                  </group>
                </group>
                <text prefix="https://doi.org/" variable="DOI"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <!--    Article by DOI
       Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
       J Mol Med. doi:10.1007/s001090000086     -->
              <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
                <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
                <text prefix="https://doi.org/" variable="DOI"/>
              </group>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="bill book graphic legal_case legislation motion_picture report song" match="any">
          <!--    Book
               South J, Blass B (2001) The future of modern genomics. Blackwell, London    -->
          <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="publisher"/>
            <text variable="publisher-place"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="webpage post-weblog" match="any">
          <!--    Online document
               Doe J (1999) Title of subordinate document. In: The dictionary of substances and their effects.
               Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG.
               http://www.rsc.org/dose/title of subordinate document. Accessed 15 Jan 1999
               Unfortunately, "Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG." cannot seem to be mapped here -->
          <group prefix=". " delimiter=". ">
            <text prefix="In: " variable="container-title" form="short"/>
            <text variable="URL"/>
            <date variable="accessed">
              <date-part prefix="Accessed " name="day" suffix=" "/>
              <date-part name="month" form="short" suffix=" " strip-periods="true"/>
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="thesis">
          <!--    Dissertation
               Trent JW (1975) Experimental acute renal failure. Dissertation, University of California       -->
          <group prefix=". " delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="genre" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <text variable="publisher"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <!--    None of the provided formats need to add manually (some data provided) -->
          <group prefix=". " delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="container-title" form="short"/>
            <group delimiter=":">
              <text variable="volume"/>
              <text variable="page"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" version="1.0" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" page-range-format="minimal">
  <info>
    <title>Springer - NLM/Vancouver (citation-sequence, brackets)</title>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/springer-vancouver-brackets</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/springer-vancouver-brackets" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/book-authors-editors/your-publication-journey/manuscript-preparation" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://dam.springernature.com/file/1iVex7Gr46Q8xLzdF9RNhT/*/Key+Style+Points_Dec_24.pdf?authcred=Q29weVVSTDpDMHB5X1VSTA==" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Charles Parnot</name>
      <email>charles.parnot@gmail.com</email>
      <uri>http://twitter.com/cparnot</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Patrick O'Brien</name>
      <email>citationstyler@gmail.com</email>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <summary>Based on the document "Key Style Points 2.0 І December 2024".</summary>
    <updated>2026-01-25T22:16:24+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <date form="text" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="year"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="day"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="retrieved">available</term>
      <term name="section" form="short">sect.</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="fr">
    <date form="text" delimiter=" ">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="retrieved">disponible</term>
      <term name="from">sur</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="de">
    <terms>
      <term name="retrieved">verfügbar</term>
      <term name="from">unter</term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <name sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
      <label form="long" prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="editor">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <choose>
        <if type="chapter paper-conference" match="any">
          <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <names variable="editor" suffix=".">
        <name sort-separator=" " initialize-with="" name-as-sort-order="all" delimiter=", " delimiter-precedes-last="always"/>
        <label form="long" prefix=", "/>
      </names>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <group delimiter=": " suffix=";">
      <choose>
        <if type="thesis">
          <text variable="publisher-place" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text variable="publisher"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="access">
    <choose>
      <if variable="DOI">
        <text variable="DOI" prefix="https://doi.org/"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=". ">
          <text variable="URL"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text term="accessed" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            <date variable="accessed">
              <date-part name="day" suffix=" "/>
              <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true" suffix=" "/>
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="accessed-date">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <group prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=" ">
          <text term="cited" text-case="lowercase"/>
          <date variable="accessed" form="text"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine chapter paper-conference article-newspaper" match="any">
        <group suffix="." delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="container-title" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="URL">
              <text term="internet" prefix="[" suffix="]" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <text macro="edition" prefix=" "/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text variable="container-title" form="short"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text term="section" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="section"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text variable="container-title" suffix="." form="short"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <text variable="title"/>
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine chapter paper-conference article-newspaper" match="none">
        <choose>
          <if variable="URL">
            <text term="internet" prefix=" [" suffix="]" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text macro="edition" prefix=". "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text variable="genre" prefix=" [" suffix="]"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition">
    <choose>
      <if is-numeric="edition">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/>
          <text term="edition" form="short"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="edition" suffix="."/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
        <group suffix=";" delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="issued" form="text"/>
          <text macro="accessed-date"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="article-journal" match="any">
        <group suffix=";" delimiter=" ">
          <date variable="issued" form="text" date-parts="year"/>
          <text macro="accessed-date"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill legislation" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
            <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
            <date-part name="day"/>
          </date>
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report">
        <date variable="issued" delimiter=" ">
          <date-part name="year"/>
          <date-part name="month" form="short" strip-periods="true"/>
        </date>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group suffix=".">
          <date variable="issued">
            <date-part name="year"/>
          </date>
          <text macro="accessed-date" prefix=" "/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="pages">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any">
        <text variable="page" prefix=":"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group prefix=" " delimiter=" ">
          <label variable="page" form="short" plural="never"/>
          <text variable="page"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="journal-location">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine" match="any">
        <text variable="volume"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="report-details">
    <choose>
      <if type="report">
        <text variable="number" prefix="Report No.: "/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout prefix="[" suffix="]" delimiter=",">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6">
    <layout>
      <text variable="citation-number" suffix=". "/>
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=". ">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <text macro="title"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" " suffix=". ">
        <text macro="editor"/>
        <text macro="container-title"/>
        <text macro="publisher"/>
        <group>
          <text macro="date"/>
          <text macro="journal-location"/>
          <text macro="pages"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text macro="report-details" suffix=". "/>
      <text macro="access"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="in-text" delimiter-precedes-last="always" demote-non-dropping-particle="sort-only" initialize-with="" initialize-with-hyphen="false" name-as-sort-order="all" name-delimiter=", " names-delimiter=", " page-range-format="minimal" sort-separator=" " version="1.0">
  <!-- This file was generated by the Style Variant Builder <https://github.com/citation-style-language/style-variant-builder>. To contribute changes, modify the template and regenerate variants. -->
  <info>
    <title>NLM/Vancouver: Citing Medicine 2nd edition (citation-sequence, superscript)</title>
    <title-short>National Library of Medicine, ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010), ICMJE Recommendations/URMs (C-S, superscript)</title-short>
    <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence-superscript</id>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence-superscript" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/nlm-citation-sequence" rel="template"/>
    <link href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/citingmedicine" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html" rel="documentation"/>
    <link href="https://www.icmje.org/recommendations/" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Michael Berkowitz</name>
      <email>mberkowi@gmu.edu</email>
    </author>
    <author>
      <name>Andrew Dunning</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5036</uri>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Petr Hlustik</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-0671</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sebastian Karcher</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-7388</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Charles Parnot</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-5883</uri>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Sean Takats</name>
      <uri>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-5069</uri>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="numeric"/>
    <category field="generic-base"/>
    <category field="medicine"/>
    <category field="science"/>
    <summary>Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, 2nd edition (2015), based on ANSI/NISO Z39.29-2005 (R2010); citation-sequence system, with superscripted in-text indicators.</summary>
    <updated>2026-03-29T15:20:09+00:00</updated>
    <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="year"/>
      <date-part form="short" name="month" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="day"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="available at">available from</term>
      <term name="collection-editor">
        <single>editor</single>
        <multiple>editors</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="month-06">Jun.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-07">Jul.</term>
      <term form="short" name="month-09">Sep.</term>
      <term name="presented at">presented at</term>
      <term form="short" name="section">
        <single>sect.</single>
        <multiple>sects.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="supplement">
        <single>suppl.</single>
        <multiple>suppls.</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <locale xml:lang="fr">
    <date delimiter=" " form="text">
      <date-part name="day"/>
      <date-part form="short" name="month" strip-periods="true"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
  </locale>
  <!-- Variable labels -->
  <macro name="label-collection-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="collection-number">
          <label form="short" variable="collection-number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="collection-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-edition">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="edition">
          <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
          <label form="short" variable="edition"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text variable="edition"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number">
    <group delimiter=": ">
      <choose>
        <if type="standard"/>
        <else-if is-numeric="number" match="any" type="legislation patent regulation">
          <label form="short" variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-number-of-pages">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="number-of-pages"/>
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="number-of-pages">
          <label form="short" plural="never" variable="number-of-pages"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-page">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label form="short" plural="never" variable="page"/>
      <text variable="page"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-part-number-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="part-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `part-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" term="part" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="part-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-supplement-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="supplement-number">
          <!-- TODO: Replace with `supplement-number` label when CSL provides one -->
          <text form="short" strip-periods="true" term="supplement" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="supplement-number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="label-volume-capitalized">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if is-numeric="volume">
          <label form="short" text-case="capitalize-first" variable="volume"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text variable="volume"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="author">
    <names variable="author">
      <label prefix=", "/>
      <substitute>
        <names variable="editor-translator"/>
        <names variable="editor translator"/>
        <names variable="editor"/>
        <names variable="collection-editor"/>
      </substitute>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <!-- `webpage` listed under `container-title` (Citing Medicine, ch. 25) -->
        <text variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="content-type">
    <text variable="genre"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="type-of-medium">
    <choose>
      <if variable="medium">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="medium"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="chapter entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia paper-conference"/>
      <else-if variable="URL">
        <text term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-preposition">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="chapter paper-conference entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia">
        <text term="in" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="secondary-authors">
    <names variable="editor">
      <label prefix=", "/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="webpage"/>
        <else-if variable="container-title">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if match="any" type="article-journal review review-book">
                  <text form="short" strip-periods="true" variable="container-title"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <text variable="container-title"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else-if variable="URL">
                  <text prefix="[" suffix="]" term="internet" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
                </else-if>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <!-- TODO: add `event-name` and `event-place` -->
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text variable="container-title"/>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text form="short" term="section" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="section"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text variable="number"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter=": ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
              <text term="presented at"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-volume-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="volume-title"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="label-part-number-capitalized"/>
            <text variable="part-title"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="place-of-publication">
    <choose>
      <if type="thesis">
        <text prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="publisher-place"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="speech"/>
      <else>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <!-- discard publisher for serial publications -->
      <if match="none" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="place-of-publication"/>
          <text variable="publisher"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book">
          <group delimiter=":">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <choose>
                <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
                <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
                <else>
                  <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if type="article-newspaper">
                <text variable="page"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
        </if>
        <else-if match="any" type="bill legislation">
          <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="report">
          <date date-parts="year-month" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="number"/>
            <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="speech">
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
              <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
            </group>
            <text variable="event-place"/>
          </group>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <date date-parts="year" form="numeric" variable="issued"/>
          <text macro="date-of-citation"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="identifier-serial">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine periodical post-weblog review review-book">
        <group delimiter=":">
          <group>
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text variable="volume"/>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text variable="issue"/>
              <text macro="label-supplement-number"/>
            </group>
          </group>
          <text macro="location-pagination-serial"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="date-of-citation">
    <choose>
      <if variable="URL">
        <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
          <text term="cited"/>
          <date form="text" variable="accessed"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-monographic">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper review review-book"/>
        <else-if type="book">
          <text macro="label-number-of-pages"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="label-page"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="location-pagination-serial">
    <choose>
      <if variable="number">
        <text variable="number"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text variable="page"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="webpage-part">
    <choose>
      <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="series">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical post-weblog review review-book"/>
      <else-if variable="collection-title">
        <group delimiter=". " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <names variable="collection-editor">
            <label prefix=", "/>
          </names>
          <group delimiter="; ">
            <text variable="collection-title"/>
            <text macro="label-collection-number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="report-number">
    <choose>
      <if type="report" variable="number">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if variable="genre">
              <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text term="report" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
          <text macro="label-number"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="availability">
    <group delimiter=". ">
      <group delimiter=": ">
        <text text-case="capitalize-first" value="located at"/>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text variable="archive_collection"/>
            <text variable="archive"/>
            <text variable="archive-place"/>
          </group>
          <text variable="archive_location"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="article-journal" variable="DOI"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMID"/>
          <else-if type="article-journal" variable="PMCID"/>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=": ">
              <text term="available at" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              <text variable="URL"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text prefix="doi:" variable="DOI"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="notes">
    <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
      <group delimiter="; ">
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed PMID"/>
          <text variable="PMID"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text value="PubMed Central PMCID"/>
          <text variable="PMCID"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <text variable="references"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <citation collapse="citation-number">
    <sort>
      <key variable="citation-number"/>
    </sort>
    <layout delimiter="," vertical-align="sup">
      <text variable="citation-number"/>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  <macro name="bibliography">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=". " suffix=".">
        <text macro="author"/>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <text macro="content-type" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="webpage" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </if>
            <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
              <text macro="type-of-medium" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text macro="label-edition"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=": ">
          <text macro="container-preposition"/>
          <group delimiter=". ">
            <text macro="secondary-authors"/>
            <text macro="container-title"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <group delimiter="; ">
          <text macro="publisher"/>
          <group delimiter=";">
            <text macro="date"/>
            <text macro="identifier-serial"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text macro="location-pagination-monographic"/>
        <text macro="webpage-part"/>
        <text macro="series"/>
        <text macro="report-number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="availability"/>
      <text macro="notes"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <bibliography et-al-min="7" et-al-use-first="6" second-field-align="flush">
    <layout>
      <text suffix="." variable="citation-number"/>
      <text macro="bibliography"/>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>

MIT License

Copyright (c) 2026 Ali Soroush

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

@article{Rinella_2023_MASLD,
  author    = {Rinella, Mary E. and Lazarus, Jeffrey V. and Ratziu, Vlad and Francque, Sven M. and Sanyal, Arun J. and Kanwal, Fasiha and others},
  title     = {A multisociety {Delphi} consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature},
  journal   = {Hepatology},
  year      = {2023},
  volume    = {78},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {1966--1986},
  doi       = {10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520},
  pmid      = {37363821}
}

@article{Vandenbroucke_2007_STROBE_EE,
  author    = {Vandenbroucke, Jan P. and von Elm, Erik and Altman, Douglas G. and G{\o}tzsche, Peter C. and Mulrow, Cynthia D. and Pocock, Stuart J. and Poole, Charles and Schlesselman, James J. and Egger, Matthias},
  title     = {Strengthening the {Reporting} of {Observational Studies} in {Epidemiology} ({STROBE}): explanation and elaboration},
  journal   = {Annals of Internal Medicine},
  year      = {2007},
  volume    = {147},
  number    = {8},
  pages     = {W163--W194},
  doi       = {10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010-w1},
  pmid      = {17938389}
}

@article{FineGray_1999_Subdistribution,
  author    = {Fine, Jason P. and Gray, Robert J.},
  title     = {A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  year      = {1999},
  volume    = {94},
  number    = {446},
  pages     = {496--509},
  doi       = {10.1080/01621459.1999.10474144}
}