Testing For Broken Access Control

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Agent for testing broken access control vulnerabilities during authorized assessments."""

import requests
import json
import argparse
import urllib3
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.parse import urljoin

urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)


def test_vertical_escalation(base_url, user_token, admin_endpoints):
    """Test if a regular user can access admin endpoints."""
    print("\n[*] Testing vertical privilege escalation...")
    findings = []
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {user_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
    methods = ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"]
    for endpoint in admin_endpoints:
        for method in methods:
            url = urljoin(base_url, endpoint)
            try:
                resp = requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
                if resp.status_code in (200, 201, 204):
                    findings.append({
                        "type": "VERTICAL_ESCALATION", "method": method,
                        "url": url, "status": resp.status_code, "severity": "CRITICAL",
                    })
                    print(f"  [!] VULNERABLE: {method} {endpoint} -> {resp.status_code}")
            except requests.RequestException:
                continue
    print(f"[*] {len(findings)} vertical escalation findings")
    return findings


def test_horizontal_escalation(base_url, user_token, resource_templates, other_user_ids):
    """Test if a user can access another user's resources."""
    print("\n[*] Testing horizontal privilege escalation (IDOR)...")
    findings = []
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {user_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
    for template in resource_templates:
        for uid in other_user_ids:
            url = urljoin(base_url, template.replace("{id}", str(uid)))
            try:
                resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
                if resp.status_code == 200 and len(resp.text) > 50:
                    findings.append({
                        "type": "HORIZONTAL_ESCALATION", "url": url,
                        "user_id": uid, "status": resp.status_code,
                        "body_length": len(resp.text), "severity": "CRITICAL",
                    })
                    print(f"  [!] IDOR: GET {url} -> {resp.status_code} ({len(resp.text)} bytes)")
            except requests.RequestException:
                continue
    print(f"[*] {len(findings)} horizontal escalation findings")
    return findings


def test_method_override(base_url, user_token, endpoint):
    """Test HTTP method override headers for access control bypass."""
    print(f"\n[*] Testing method override on {endpoint}...")
    findings = []
    url = urljoin(base_url, endpoint)
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {user_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
    override_headers = ["X-HTTP-Method-Override", "X-Method-Override", "X-HTTP-Method"]
    for oh in override_headers:
        for method in ["DELETE", "PUT", "PATCH"]:
            test_headers = {**headers, oh: method}
            try:
                resp = requests.post(url, headers=test_headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
                if resp.status_code in (200, 201, 204):
                    findings.append({
                        "type": "METHOD_OVERRIDE_BYPASS", "url": url,
                        "override_header": oh, "method": method,
                        "status": resp.status_code, "severity": "HIGH",
                    })
                    print(f"  [!] {oh}: {method} -> {resp.status_code}")
            except requests.RequestException:
                continue
    return findings


def test_unauthenticated_access(base_url, protected_endpoints):
    """Test if protected endpoints are accessible without authentication."""
    print("\n[*] Testing unauthenticated access...")
    findings = []
    for endpoint in protected_endpoints:
        url = urljoin(base_url, endpoint)
        try:
            resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10, verify=False)
            if resp.status_code == 200 and len(resp.text) > 50:
                findings.append({
                    "type": "UNAUTHENTICATED_ACCESS", "url": url,
                    "status": resp.status_code, "severity": "CRITICAL",
                })
                print(f"  [!] OPEN: GET {endpoint} -> {resp.status_code}")
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue
    print(f"[*] {len(findings)} unauthenticated access findings")
    return findings


def test_mass_assignment(base_url, user_token, profile_endpoint):
    """Test if role/privilege fields can be modified via profile update."""
    print(f"\n[*] Testing mass assignment on {profile_endpoint}...")
    findings = []
    url = urljoin(base_url, profile_endpoint)
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {user_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
    payloads = [
        {"role": "admin"}, {"is_admin": True}, {"permissions": ["admin", "superuser"]},
        {"user_type": "administrator"}, {"access_level": 99},
    ]
    for payload in payloads:
        try:
            resp = requests.put(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=10, verify=False)
            if resp.status_code in (200, 201):
                field = list(payload.keys())[0]
                resp_text = resp.text.lower()
                if str(payload[field]).lower() in resp_text:
                    findings.append({
                        "type": "MASS_ASSIGNMENT", "url": url,
                        "field": field, "value": payload[field], "severity": "CRITICAL",
                    })
                    print(f"  [!] VULNERABLE: {field}={payload[field]} accepted")
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue
    return findings


def test_tenant_isolation(base_url, tenant_a_token, tenant_b_resources):
    """Test cross-tenant data access."""
    print("\n[*] Testing tenant isolation...")
    findings = []
    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {tenant_a_token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
    for resource in tenant_b_resources:
        url = urljoin(base_url, resource)
        try:
            resp = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=10, verify=False)
            if resp.status_code == 200 and len(resp.text) > 50:
                findings.append({
                    "type": "TENANT_ISOLATION_BREACH", "url": url,
                    "status": resp.status_code, "severity": "CRITICAL",
                })
                print(f"  [!] CROSS-TENANT: {url} -> {resp.status_code}")
        except requests.RequestException:
            continue
    return findings


def generate_report(findings, output_path):
    """Generate access control assessment report."""
    report = {
        "assessment_date": datetime.now().isoformat(),
        "total_findings": len(findings),
        "by_type": {},
        "by_severity": {},
        "findings": findings,
    }
    for f in findings:
        t = f.get("type", "UNKNOWN")
        s = f.get("severity", "INFO")
        report["by_type"][t] = report["by_type"].get(t, 0) + 1
        report["by_severity"][s] = report["by_severity"].get(s, 0) + 1
    with open(output_path, "w") as fh:
        json.dump(report, fh, indent=2)
    print(f"\n[*] Report: {output_path} | Findings: {len(findings)}")


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Broken Access Control Testing Agent")
    parser.add_argument("base_url", help="Base URL of the target")
    parser.add_argument("--user-token", help="Regular user's Bearer token")
    parser.add_argument("--admin-endpoints", nargs="+",
                        default=["/admin/dashboard", "/admin/users", "/api/admin/settings"])
    parser.add_argument("--resource-templates", nargs="+",
                        default=["/api/users/{id}/profile", "/api/users/{id}/orders"])
    parser.add_argument("--other-ids", nargs="+", default=["2", "3", "100", "101"])
    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", default="access_control_report.json")
    args = parser.parse_args()

    print(f"[*] Broken Access Control Assessment: {args.base_url}")
    findings = []
    findings.extend(test_unauthenticated_access(args.base_url, args.admin_endpoints))
    if args.user_token:
        findings.extend(test_vertical_escalation(args.base_url, args.user_token, args.admin_endpoints))
        findings.extend(test_horizontal_escalation(args.base_url, args.user_token,
                                                    args.resource_templates, args.other_ids))
        findings.extend(test_method_override(args.base_url, args.user_token, args.admin_endpoints[0]))
        findings.extend(test_mass_assignment(args.base_url, args.user_token, "/api/users/me"))
    generate_report(findings, args.output)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()